| 林地转型耕地对东北丘陵区白浆土cbbL细菌群落丰度和结构的影响 |
| 摘要点击 1605 全文点击 509 投稿时间：2019-05-27 修订日期：2019-07-18 |
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| 中文关键词 丘陵区 白浆土 林地 耕地 cbbL细菌群落 |
| 英文关键词 hilly region albic soil forest arable land cbbL-harboring bacterial community |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 土壤固碳细菌的CO2同化作用能够将CO2转化成有机质，是土壤碳循环的重要过程，然而对土地利用方式转变下土壤固碳细菌群落丰度和结构变化的了解却非常有限.在此，采用qPCR和高通量测序技术研究了东北丘陵区林地转型耕地后白浆土cbbL细菌群落丰度和结构变化，并探讨了土壤理化因子在群落丰度和结构变化中的作用.结果表明，耕地土壤细菌的cbbL基因丰度为2.57×108 copies·g-1，显著低于林地土壤的7.30×108 copies·g-1，但林地与耕地间cbbL/16S rRNA基因拷贝数比无显著差异.与林地相比，耕地土壤cbbL细菌群落的Shannon和Chao1指数显著降低，而Simpson指数显著升高.系统发育树分析和主坐标分析（principal co-ordinates analysis，PCoA）均表明林地转型耕地改变了土壤cbbL细菌群落组成.Pearson相关分析表明，cbbL基因丰度和Shannon指数均与pH极显著正相关，而与AP和NO3-显著负相关，证明了施肥导致的土壤pH和速效养分改变是造成土壤cbbL细菌群落丰度和多样性变化的主要原因.典范对应分析（canonical correspondence analysis，CCA）显示，pH、NO3-、AP和NH4+与土壤cbbL细菌群落结构变化显著相关.综上所述，了解土壤cbbL细菌群落对土地利用方式转变的响应及其微生物学机制将为加强我国东北丘陵区白浆土的可持续利用及生态环境重建提供新的见解. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Soil CO2 fixer, which plays an important role in soil carbon cycling, can convert CO2 into organic matter. However, the effect of land-use change on the abundance and community structure of soil CO2 fixer is poorly understood. Examining the community of functional microbes that encode the large subunit of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase under the conversion of land-use patterns may provide valuable information for promoting soil carbon sequestration ability and sustainable use. In this study, we investigated how the abundance and community diversity of the CO2-fixing bacteria responded to conversion of forest to arable land in the hilly region of Northeast China. We found that the abundance of soil cbbL-harboring bacteria was substantially lower in arable land (2.57×108 copies·g-1, soil) compared to forest (7.30×108 copies·g-1, soil), while the cbbL/16S rRNA gene ratio did not differ significantly between the two treatments. The values of the Shannon and Chao1 index decreased significantly with the conversion of forest to arable land, but the Simpson index was in contrast to these results. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree and principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) both demonstrated that the composition of the cbbL-harboring bacterial community was significantly affected by land-use change. Soil cbbL gene abundance and Shannon diversity significantly positively correlated with pH, and significantly negatively correlated with AP and NO3-, indicating that the changes in soil pH and available nutrients caused by land-use change greatly affected soil cbbL abundance and diversity. Meanwhile, pH, NO3-, available phosphorus (AP) and NH4+ significantly correlated with soil cbbL-harboring bacterial community structure. In conclusion, a 25-year long-term conversion of forest to arable land changed the community structure of soil cbbL-harboring bacteria, and soil pH, AP and available N played crucial roles in controlling the ecological properties of soil cbbL-harboring bacteria. |
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