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厌氧-缺氧下反硝化除磷对低碳污水的处理性能研究
摘要点击 1095  全文点击 765  投稿时间:2009-11-27  修订日期:2010-01-11
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中文关键词  反硝化聚磷菌  反硝化除磷  低碳污水  序批式移动床生物膜反应器
英文关键词  denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria  denitrifying phosphorus removal  wastewater with low carbon source  sequencing batch moving bed biofilm reactor
作者单位
张耀斌 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
邢亚彬 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
荆彦文 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
全燮 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
中文摘要
      采用厌氧-缺氧条件运行的序批式移动床生物膜反应器,考察了NO-3-N进水浓度及其投加方式对低碳废水(COD=200 mg/L)反硝化除磷的影响.经驯化后,反硝化聚磷菌(DPB)在总聚磷菌的份额从15.7%增长到71.3%,富集了DPB.NO-3-N的浓度对处理有较大影响.在NO-3-N为30 mg/L(即C/N=6.7∶1)时,COD、PO3-4-P和NO-3-N的去除率分别为97.8%、 82.0%和81.2%,实现低碳污水的高效处理.NO-3-N较低或较高浓度(20 mg/L和40 mg/L)时,缺氧段吸磷不充分,PHB由厌氧开始时的2.2 mg/g左右分别积累至5.1 mg/g和3.5 mg/g,影响下一周期磷的释放.1次投加、2次投加和连续流加NO-3-N,除对缺氧初期的反硝化吸磷速率有影响外,对反硝化除磷的效率影响不明显.
英文摘要
      The effects of influent nitrate concentration and its adding modes on denitrifying phosphorus removal in a wastewater with low carbon(COD=200 mg/L) using a sequencing batch moving bed biofilm reactor(SBMBBR) operated under anaerobic-anoxic conditions was investigated. After the domestication, the percentage of denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria(DPB) in all phosphorus removing bacteria(PB) increased from 15.7% to 71.3%, indicating that DPB was enriched. Concentration of the influent nitrate had a significant effect on the treatment. At the influent nitrate concentration of 30 mg/L, i.e., C/N=6.7∶1, COD, PO3-4-P and NO-3-N removal increased to 97.8%, 82.0% and 81.2%, respectively, showing an efficient treatment under this low carbon. When the influent nitrate was less or more(20 and 40 mg/L), phosphorous uptake observed was insufficient in the anoxic stage, and poly-R-hydroxybutyrate(PHB) increased from 2.2 mg/g MLSS in the initial anaerobic stage to 5.1 mg/g MLSS and 3.5 mg/g MLSS, respectively, affecting phosphorous release in the next period. Adding nitrate in one time, two times or continuous mode had little effect on the denitrifying phosphorus removal, but affected the removal rate in the initial anoxic stage.

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