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3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二噁英类分析
摘要点击 1325  全文点击 1855  投稿时间:2002-07-30  修订日期:2002-11-05
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中文关键词  二英类  飞灰  形态分布  垃圾焚烧
英文关键词  dioxins  fly ash  pattern distribution  municipal wastes incinerating
作者单位
金宜英 清华大学环境科学与工程系 北京100084 
田洪海 国家环境分析测试中心 北京100029 
聂永丰 清华大学环境科学与工程系 北京100084 
殷惠民 国家环境分析测试中心 北京100029 
海颖 国家环境分析测试中心 北京100029 
陈左生 北京大学地质学系 北京100087 
中文摘要
      对3个城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰中二英类浓度分布的实验研究表明,飞灰中二英类异构体的浓度分布具有相类似的特征,高氯代二英类的含量明显高于低氯代二英类.飞灰中二英类的毒性贡献主要来自多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs).布袋除尘器前添加活性炭粉末时,飞灰的二英类浓度比没有添加活性炭时高1.8倍,而尾气中二英类浓度相应降低.
英文摘要
      The distribution of dioxins concentration in fly ash, which comes from three municipal wastes incinerator(MWI) in China, was studied in this paper by experimentation. It was concluded that 2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs homologue patterns of various type of fly ash were quite similar for all three MWIs. Further more, the concentrations of higher chlorinated congeners of dioxins were remarkably higher than those of lower chlorinated congeners. The poison effect of dioxins in the fly ash was mainly caused by PCDFs. If use active carbon powder before the equipment of bag house, the concentration of dioxins will be 1.8 times of that produced without active carbon powder. At the same time, the concentration of dioxins in flue gas will decrease accordingly.

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