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利用酵母菌处理高浓度味精废水的连续小试
摘要点击 1229  全文点击 2237  投稿时间:2001-07-23  修订日期:2001-09-17
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中文关键词  酵母菌  味精废水  脱氢酶活性  生物接触氧化  连续小试
英文关键词  yeast  monosodium glutamate wastewater  dehydrogenase activity  hydrolysis biological contact oxidation  laboratory scale treatment
作者单位
黑亮 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水化学国家重点实验室,北京,100085 
杨清香 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水化学国家重点实验室,北京,100085 
杨敏 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水化学国家重点实验室,北京,100085 
张嵩午 西北农林科技大学,陕西,杨陵,712100 
中文摘要
      利用批量实验对从高浓度味精废水中筛选出的一组酵母菌混合菌群进行了脱氢酶活性(DHA)测试.结果表明用该菌群对COD、硫酸根和氨氮均接近20000mg/L的味精离交尾液进行处理时,其DHA值在前36h高于对离交尾液稀释液的处理,说明高浓度氨氮和硫酸盐对酵母菌活性的影响不显著.利用接种了该酵母菌群的生物接触氧化反应器对味精废水进行的连续小试处理结果表明,COD容积负荷2.0~14.3kg/(m3·d)时,COD去除率稳定在80%以上;适当地补充磷源有利于维持稳定的处理效果对出水pH值和C
英文摘要
      Dehydrogenation activity(DHA), test indicated that mixed yeast strains isolated from high strength monosodium glutamate wastewater could endure the high concentrations of COD, SO42-, and NH4+ containing in glutamate wastewater. The mixed yeast strains were inoculated to a biological contact oxidation reactor, and the reactor was used to treat the glutamate wastewater. Under a COD load ranging from 2.0 to 14.3kg/(m3·d), the COD removal rate was over 80%. On the other hand, supplementation of phosphorus was necessary to maintain a stable COD removal performance. Variation of effluent pH seemed to have no apparent influence on COD removal rate. The optimum pH for the growth of yeast, however, was found to be in the range of 3.5~5.0. The effluent wastewater contained high concentration of yeast bodies, which could be utilized as a forage additive because of its high protein content (57.9%) and well balanced amino acid distribution.

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