| 不同来源菌种对苯系化合物生物降解性的比较 |
| 摘要点击 746 全文点击 1216 投稿时间：1995-10-08 |
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| 中文关键词 苯系化合物 生物降解 城市污水 石油化工废水 |
| 英文关键词 biodegradability aromatic hydrocarlbons active sludge bacteria |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 研究了从城市污水处理场和石油化工废水处理场曝气池活性污泥中富集的混合菌种对苯、甲苯、乙基苯、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯6种化合物的生物降解性。在相同的生物试验条件下,比较了2类不同来源菌种对被试验化合物代谢过程在耐受化合物浓度、降解启动期、降解速率以及降解程度等方面的差异结果表明,在2种不同来源污泥的菌种体系中,苯、甲苯、乙基苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯均可得到不同程度的降解,在石化污泥菌种体系中同时共存可降解邻二甲苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯的菌株,3个异构体的降解率达到100%.依据降解速率,给出了不同菌种体系下,6种被试化合物生物降解易难的顺序。 |
| 英文摘要 |
| The biodegradability of benzene, toluene,ethylbenzene,o-,m-and p-xylene by mixed cultures enriched from two activated sludges was studied.The sludges were obtained from two wastewater treatment plants receiving municipal and petro chemical wastewater respectively.The different of biodegradability represented on the lag time, the degraded ratio and the biodegradable degree in both cultures under the same blotest condition with different tested compounds concentration were discussed.The results indicated that the six tested compounds can be biodegraded in different degree in both cultures.The special bacteria for degradation o-, m-and p-xylene were separated from enriched activated sludge of the petrochemical wastewater treatment plant, and the ratio of degradation of three xylenes could reach a hundred percent.The degradable order of the six tested compounds in both culture was ranked according to the rate of degradation. |
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