| 中国持续发展的经济法律制度研究 |
| 摘要点击 781 全文点击 629 投稿时间：1994-10-06 |
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| 中文关键词 持续发展 经济手段 环境费 环境税 |
| 英文关键词 sustainable development economicinstrument environmental fees environmental taxation |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 指出经济手段在中国持续发展中占有十分重要的地位,其实质在于实现环境资源的有偿使用,落实"污染者负担"原则;持续发展的经济手段主要有征收环境费制度、环境税收制度、财政刺激制度、排污权交易制度、环境损害责任保险制度等;详细探讨了环境费与环境税的概念、性质、作用、现状、完善或实施以及二者的关系;分析了财政补贴、排污权交易等在中国待续发展中的运用问题;最后强调应完善有关环境立法,从而实现强化经济手段和环境管理的法治化。 |
| 英文摘要 |
| Economic instruments were pointed out to have a very important role to play in the process towards sustainable development in China, and in essence, to allow the environmental resources to be used on a charged basis and the principle of polluter pays to be actually performed. The economic instruments for use in the sustainable development should mainly include an environ.mental fees imposing system, an environmental taxation system, financial incentives systems, emission permits trade systems, assurance systems on obligation to environmental damage, and the like. A detailed discussion was made on the concepts, natures, roles, current statuses, perfections and implementations of both environmentalfees imposition and taxation systems, and the relationship between both. The issues of the application of financial subsidization and emission permits trade systems to the sustainable development in China were also analyzed. Finally, it was stressed that the related environmental legislations should be further perfected so as to make strengthened economic instruments and compulsory environmental psanagement. |
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