| 我国塑料污染防治政策分析与建议 |
| 摘要点击 4607 全文点击 1018 投稿时间：2021-12-27 修订日期：2022-03-19 |
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| 中文关键词 塑料污染 禁/限塑令 盲区 责任 全生命周期 |
| 英文关键词 plastic pollution Plastic Prohibition/Restriction Order blind area responsibility full lifecycle |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 塑料污染是全球广泛关注热点，更是环境治理难点.基于我国印发的升级版"禁/限塑令"，系统回顾了2007年以来"禁/限塑令"的实施效果，梳理了塑料制品及塑料垃圾管控政策进展，指出升级版"禁/限塑令"在政策制定、落实执行和监督监管这3个角度存在一定不足.在此基础上，提出将塑料污染防治纳入国家基本法律法规体系、搭建公众意见网络平台和加大"禁/限塑令"政策宣传与公众自身利益相协调等对策建议，同时强调未来塑料制品管控对策需要关注的重点方向，如小型零售门店的"禁/限塑令"的"盲区"难题、环保责任合理均摊、新材料新工艺的开发、建立完善的废塑料回收和循环利用体系等.通过以上分析，从源头预防角度为塑料污染提供防治思路. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Plastic pollution is a global concern and an issue in environmental governance. Based on the updated "Plastic Prohibition/Restriction Order" issued recently in China, the present study systematically reviewed the implementation effectiveness of the "Plastic Prohibition/Restriction Order" since 2007. Furthermore, we summarized plastics in China and plastic waste management progress policies. Additionally, three deficiencies of the updated "Plastic Prohibition/Restriction Order" were discussed:policy formulation, implementation, and supervision. Some positive recommendations were provided based on the available reports, such as integrating plastic pollution into national basic laws and regulation systems, building a network platform for public attendance, and coordinating the publicity of the "Plastic prohibition/Restriction Order" with the public interest. Besides these measurements, some points about plastic waste management in the future were also highlighted, such as the "blind area" in small retail stores, the rational sharing of environmental protection responsibility, new materials and processes, and recycling and disposal systems for plastic wastes. Most importantly, the present study could provide ideas for policy-makers to address plastic pollution at its sources. |
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