| 铵态氮肥和腐殖酸协同促进孔雀草对土壤中Cd的去除 |
| 摘要点击 1677 全文点击 554 投稿时间：2021-04-06 修订日期：2021-06-01 |
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| 中文关键词 植物提取 协同修复 镉 孔雀草 硫酸铵 腐殖酸 |
| 英文关键词 phytoextraction collaborative remediation cadmium Tagetes patula L. ammonium sulfate humic acid |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 王冰清 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | 1434746161@qq.com | | 阳琴 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | | | 李虹颖 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所, 合肥 230001 | | | 熊启中 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | | | 徐刚 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | | | 孙瑞波 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | | | 田达 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | | | 李军利 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | | | 郜红建 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | | | 叶新新 | 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院, 农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室, 合肥 230036 | yexx@ahau.edu.cn |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 为了提升孔雀草（Tagetes patula L.）对镉（Cd）污染土壤的修复潜力，通过田间试验，研究铵态氮肥和腐殖酸对孔雀草生长以及土壤中Cd去除的影响.结果表明，氮肥（N）与氮肥和腐殖酸联用处理（NHA）可显著提高孔雀草的生物量；与对照（CK）相比，NHA和N处理下孔雀草地上部生物量分别提高了2.49倍和1.52倍（肥东土壤），提高了2.28倍和1.74倍（长丰土壤）.在孔雀草生长期间，氮肥和腐殖酸能够降低土壤pH值，尤其是NHA处理；NHA处理较CK处理在肥东和长丰土壤上pH值分别降低了0.76和0.84个单位；腐殖酸处理（HA）能显著提高肥东与长丰土壤中DOC的含量.NHA和HA处理能显著促进孔雀草根系生长发育，改善孔雀草的根系形态特征.在肥东和长丰土壤中，与CK相比较，NHA处理土壤有效态Cd含量分别增加了64.1%和53.1%，孔雀草Cd的累积量分别增加了7.17倍和4.15倍；NHA处理的土壤Cd去除率最高，在肥东和长丰土壤上分别达到17.06%和14.08%.本研究表明在强化孔雀草修复重金属Cd污染土壤方面，铵态氮肥和腐殖酸的联用具有潜在应用前景. |
| 英文摘要 |
| In order to enhance the remediation potential of Tagetes patula L. on cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soil, field experiments were conducted to study the effects of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer (N) and humic acid (HA) on the growth of Tagetes patula L. and the removal of Cd from soil. The results showed that N treatment and the combined treatment of N and humic acid (NHA) significantly increased the biomass of the plants. Compared with that of the control (CK), the shoot biomass of the plants under NHA treatment increased by 2.49 times and 1.52 times in Feidong soil and 2.28 times and 1.74 times in Changfeng soil, respectively. The N and HA treatments, especially the NHA treatment, reduced the soil pH value during the growth period of the plant. The soil pH value in the NHA treatment decreased by 0.76 and 0.84 units in Feidong and Changfeng soils, respectively. The HA treatment significantly increased the DOC concentration in Feidong and Changfeng soils. The NHA and HA treatments significantly promoted the growth and development of the root system and improved the morphological characteristics of the plant. In the NHA treatment, the available Cd content increased by 64.1% and 53.1% in Feidong and Changfeng soils, respectively. The corresponding values in the accumulation of Cd in plants were 7.17 times and 4.15 times in Feidong and Changfeng soils, respectively. The maximum removal rates of Cd in Feidong and Changfeng soils were 17.06% and 14.08% under the NHA treatment, respectively. The results showed that the combination of ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and humic acid had a potential application prospect in enhancing the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil by Tagetes patula L. |
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