| 污水管网典型混流制区域水量水质波动特征解析 |
| 摘要点击 1835 全文点击 873 投稿时间：2015-10-22 修订日期：2015-12-24 |
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| 中文关键词 混流制 污水管网 水量特征 水质特征 降雨 |
| 英文关键词 hybrid system sewage system wastewater quality feature wastewater quantity feature rainfall |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 混流制管网区域的入流入渗等问题致使污水水量水质波动较大,这给城市污水系统运行管理带来极大挑战.以某市典型混流制区域为对象,建立基于物联网的多点同步监测平台,重点研究了混流制污水管网的运行特点,识别关键的特征指标和不同情景下的指标变化特征.结果表明,旱流正常液位情景下水量水质日变化规律明显、多点同步性规律较一致; 旱流高液位情景下水量水质日变化规律依然存在,但水质多点同步性差异较大; 旱流液位、电导率波动特征受季节降雨量变化影响显著,且其主分布区间与季节降雨显著相关.降雨过程对液位变化速率及特征时段内的电导率变化速率分布特征影响较大,高低液位两种情景下液位、电导率对雨量雨型的响应特征差异显著,低液位 时电导率响应更灵敏,高液位时液位响应更灵敏.基于旱季雨季分布规律以及降雨过程水量水质变化特征,建立了基于多点同步监测的管网运行参数特征库,为雨污混流管网优化运行管理提供支持. |
| 英文摘要 |
| The inflow and infiltration problems cause large fluctuation in wastewater quantity and quality in hybrid sewage system. This seriously challenges the operation and management of sewage system. A multi-point on-line simultaneous monitoring system was established in a typical hybrid sewage system. The key characteristic parameters and their variation features under different circumstances were studied. The result indicated that the daily variation rule was obvious and appeared synchronous among multiple points at normal water level under dry weather flow, but there was no synchronization in conductivity variation among multiple points at high water level under dry weather flow. The statistical distribution range of water level and conductivity was significantly impacted by the seasonal rainfall change under dry weather. The statistical distribution ranges of water level variation rate and conductivity variation rate in specific time were significantly impacted by the rainfall. The response features of water level and conductivity to rainfall intensity and pattern were significantly different under different circumstances. The response sensitivity of conductivity was higher than water level at normal water level and lower at high water level. The database which could support the optimization of operation and management in the hybrid sewage system was proposed based on the distribution law of wastewater quality and quantity fluctuation under dry and wet weather, as well as the variation rate features of wastewater quality and quantity during rainfall obtained using the multi-point on-line simultaneous monitoring system. |
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