| 利用处理含4-氯苯酚模拟废水的剩余污泥培养普通小球藻 |
| 摘要点击 1635 全文点击 927 投稿时间：2014-08-28 修订日期：2014-11-21 |
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| 中文关键词 普通小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris) 剩余污泥 污泥提取液 污泥上清液 资源化利用 |
| 英文关键词 Chlorella vulgaris excess sludge sludge extracts sludge supernate resource utilization |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 利用处理含4-氯苯酚(4-CP)模拟废水的剩余污泥经离心得到的上层清液和下层污泥的提取液分别培养普通小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris),以达到处理剩余污泥上清液和提取液与培养小球藻的双重目的. 试验在500 mL的锥形瓶中进行,将BG-11培养基与处理含4-CP模拟废水的剩余污泥提取液和上清液分别按不同比例混合,在光暗比14:10条件下培养小球藻. 试验考察了藻细胞数目、叶绿素a,藻细胞酶活性,油脂、液相总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、总有机碳(TOC)、毒性等指标. 结果表明,小球藻培养过程中,可有效降低污泥提取液与上清液中的营养物质含量及毒性,其中TN和TP去除率分别达到40%和90%以上; 污泥提取液可促进藻密度的增殖但不利于合成叶绿素a; 培养10 d后,50%污泥提取液组的藻密度增加20倍,但其单位藻细胞的叶绿素a含量却小于空白组. 纯污泥提取液和上清液组的小球藻单位藻细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD酶)高于空白组,这说明污泥提取液和上清液的毒性物质对小球藻具有一定的刺激效应. 以小球藻内油脂积累作为其资源化价值的关键评价指标,结合液相氮磷和毒性物质的去除,最优的小球藻收集时间为培养第5 d. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Using different rations of sludge extracts and supernate from 4-Chlorophenol(4-CP)simulated wastewater's excess sludge after centrifugation to cultivate the Chlorella vulgaris to achieve the goal of excess sludge utilization together with chlorella cultivating. The experiments were performed in 500 mL flasks with different rations of sludge extracts & BG-11 and supernate & BG-11 in a light growth chamber respectively. Number of algal cells, Chlorophyll, enzyme activity, oil and water total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total organic carbon (TOC), toxicity index were investigated. Result showed that the nutrition supplies and toxicity in the excess sludge were removed efficiently via Chlorella vulgaris, the removal rates of TN and TP were at least 40% and 90% respectively; After 10 days cultivation, the density growth of 50% sludge extracts was 20 times higher of the beginning while its chlorophyll content was lower than that of the blank group. Sludge extracts could promote the proliferation of algae, but were not conducive to the synthesis of chlorophyll. The quantity of SOD in per cell showed Chlorella vulgaris gave a positive response via stimulation from toxicant in sludge extracts and supernate. The best time for collecting chlorella vulgaris was the fifth day of cultivation, taking neutral oil accumulation as the evaluating indicator for its utilization combined with the removal of supplies and toxicity. |
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