| 土霉素在乙酸水溶液中的臭氧氧化降解研究 |
| 摘要点击 2475 全文点击 1794 投稿时间：2012-02-27 修订日期：2012-05-09 |
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| 中文关键词 乙酸 有机溶剂 土霉素 臭氧氧化 降解 |
| 英文关键词 acetic acid organic solvent oxytetracycline(OTC) ozonation degradation |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 采用乙酸作为臭氧氧化降解土霉素(OTC)的介质,考察了臭氧/OTC初始投加量比、臭氧流量、自由基抑制剂叔丁醇(TBA)、金属离子等因素对OTC降解效果的影响. 结果表明,臭氧在乙酸水溶液中有较好的稳定性和溶解度; OTC在乙酸溶液中具有较高的去除率和反应降解速率; 随着OTC/臭氧初始投加量比的增加,OTC在乙酸中去除率明显减小; 适当的臭氧流量,有利于OTC去除率的提高; 添加叔丁醇能够明显抑制OTC在乙酸体系中的氧化降解,表明乙酸中同时存在直接臭氧氧化和间接臭氧氧化反应; 当反应体系中存在Fe3+和Co2+时,OTC的氧化降解明显受到抑制. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Use acetic acid as the media of ozone degradation of oxytetracycline (OTC), and effects of the initial dosing ratio of ozone/OTC, ozone flow, free radical scavenger, metal ions on the removal rate of OTC were investigated respectively. The results showed that acetic acid had a high ozone stability and solubility. OTC had a high removal rate and degradation rate in acetic acid solution. With the increase of OTC dosage, the removal rate of OTC decreased in acetic acid. Removal rate of OTC was increased distinctly when ozone flow increased properly. It was also observed that free radical scavenger had a significantly negative effect on OTC ozonation degradation in acetic acid. Furthermore the main reactions of OTC ozone oxidation were direct oxidation and indirect oxidation in acetic acid. When Fe3+ and Co2+ were existent in acetic acid, the degradation of OTC was inhibited significantly. |
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