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我国城市污水处理回用调查研究
摘要点击 1403  全文点击 1744  投稿时间:2012-01-06  修订日期:2012-03-27
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中文关键词  再生水  再生水价格  城市污水回用  再生水融资渠道  城市污水处理回用率
英文关键词  reclaimed water resources  price of the reclaimed water  urban sewage reuse  investment channel  the urban sewage reuse rate
作者单位E-mail
郭宇杰 华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院,郑州 450011 rceesguo@hotmail.com 
王学超 华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院,郑州 450011  
周振民 华北水利水电学院环境与市政工程学院,郑州 450011  
中文摘要
      在水利部主持下,开展了2007年全国城市污水处理回用现状的调查,取得了全国城市污水回用现状的基础数据. 结果表明,2007年,全国城市污水回用总量为17.9×108 m3,城市污水处理回用率为5.23%,主要用于工业、景观、农林牧业、城市非饮用水、地下水回灌. 全国共有127座再生水厂,再生水管道总长1421.78 km. 再生水厂总投资为56.44×108 元,中央财政投资、地方财政投资和其他投资分别占16%、26%和58%,再生水管网其他投资和地方财政投资分别为66%和32%,中央投资仅为2%. 再生水发展状况具有较强的地域性,与当地的水资源状况、产业结构和经济状况有密切关系.
英文摘要
      On the basis of the national survey of the urban sewage treatment, the survey of 2007 national urban sewage reuse was conducted under the charge of the Ministry of Water Resources. The survey results indicated that the amount of urban sewage reuse was 17.9×108 m3·a-1, mainly used for industry, landscape, agriculture forestry, animal husbandry, urban non-potable water, and groundwater recharge. The urban sewage reuse rate was 5.23%. There were 127 sewage reclaiming plants in China, of which the production capacity of reclaimed water reached 347.75 × 104 m3·d-1, which produced 5.74×108 m3 reclaimed water in 2007. The total investment of sewage reclaiming plants was 56.44 × 108 Yuan, in which the central government investment, local fiscal investment and other investments accounted for 16%, 26% and 58%, respectively. The reclaimed water price varied greatly with the purposes or areas.

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