| 土壤质地和湿度对SVE技术修复苯污染土壤的影响 |
| 摘要点击 2092 全文点击 1240 投稿时间：2011-05-09 修订日期：2011-11-10 |
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| 中文关键词 土壤蒸汽抽提技术 苯 土柱通风模拟 土壤质地 湿度 |
| 英文关键词 soil vapor extraction (SVE) benzene column-venting simulation soil texture water content |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 刘少卿 | 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100875 | liushaoqing@mail.bnu.edu.cn | | 姜林 | 北京市环境保护科学研究院,北京 100037 | | | 姚珏君 | 北京市环境保护科学研究院,北京 100037 | | | 李艳霞 | 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100875 | | | 刘希涛 | 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100875 | | | 林春野 | 北京师范大学环境学院,水环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100875 | |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 土壤蒸汽抽提技术(soil vapor extraction, SVE)是一种安全、经济、高效的土壤治理技术,广泛应用于包气带土壤中挥发性有机污染物的去除.本研究选取有机污染物苯为对象,通过一维土柱通风模拟,分析了土壤质地(壤砂土、 粉壤土和黏土)和湿度 (0%、 10%和20%)对SVE技术修复苯污染土壤的影响.结果表明,由于受到粉壤土有机质和黏土的通透性影响, 这两组实验的SVE修复效率(68.3%和43.4%)小于壤砂土实验组(98.5%); 此外,20%和10%湿度条件下的壤砂土土柱模拟实验会出现拖尾现象,而且湿度越大, SVE的修复效率越低. |
| 英文摘要 |
| Soil vapor extraction (SVE) has been widely used for removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from vadose zone as a safe, economical and efficient technology. Column-venting experiment was used to investigate removal of benzene in the soil by the SVE process. The effects of the soil texture (loamy sand, silt loam and clay) and water content on remediation efficiency were studied. The results showed that the removal efficiency of benzene from the loamy sand soil (98.5%) was higher than that for the silt loan and clay soils (68.3% and 43.4%). In addition, the tail effects were observed in the loamy sand with 20% and 10% water content and the remediation efficiency was lower at higher water content. |
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