| 合肥城区地表灰尘氮磷形态分布及生物有效性 |
| 摘要点击 3041 全文点击 1550 投稿时间：2011-05-27 修订日期：2011-09-02 |
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| 中文关键词 地表灰尘 氮磷形态 生物有效性 非点源 合肥市 |
| 英文关键词 urban dusts nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) species bioavailability non-point pollution source Hefei City |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 为了解合肥市城区地表灰尘氮磷形态分布特征及其生物有效性,在城市不同功能用地的不透水地面采集52份灰尘样品.利用化学提取方法,分析测得氨氮(NH4+-N)、硝酸盐氮(NO3--N)、易交换态磷(Ex-P)、铝结合态磷(Al-P)、铁结合态磷(Fe-P)、闭蓄态磷(Oc-P)、钙结合态磷(Ca-P)、碎屑磷(De-P)和有机磷(Or-P)等各形态氮磷及总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)含量.在此基础上,开展各形态氮磷的空间分布特征、相关关系及生物有效性分析.结果表明,合肥市地表灰尘中氮的主要组成为有机氮(Or-N)、磷的主要组分为无机磷(IP); 各形态氮和磷的空间分布受城市土地利用类型影响较大,部分氮磷形态表现出了较为显著的相关性; 在工业区、商业区、居住区、文教区、交通区和公园绿地等功能区,生物有效性氮含量分别占TN的质量分数为8.87%、9.60%、6.68%、9.37%、8.20%和8.17%,生物有效性磷含量分别占TP的质量分数为6.70%、18.19%、10.10%、9.69%、10.64%和14.03%. |
| 英文摘要 |
| To find out the distribution and bioavailability of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) species in the urban dusts of Hefei City, 52 samples were collected from impervious areas with six different urban land-use types. The contents of ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N), exchangeable P (Ex-P), Al-bound P (Al-P), Fe-bound P (Fe-P), occluded P (Oc-P), Ca-bound P (Ca-P), detrital apatite P (De-P), organic P (Or-P) as well as total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were measured by sequential extraction methods. The studies on spatial distribution, correlation and bioavailability of nitrogen and phosphorus species were made according to the analyzed data. The results show that the TN is composed mainly of organic nitrogen (Or-N) while the TP consists chiefly of inorganic phosphorus (IP) in the urban dusts of Hefei City, and the spatial variability of nitrogen and phosphorus species contents are greatly affected by the mode of urban land-use type. In addition, there are significant correlations among partial nitrogen and phosphorus forms in dusts. Corresponding to different urban land-use types such as industrial area, commercial area, residential area, educational area, traffic area and public landscapes and city squares, the average ratios of bioavailable nitrogen content (the sum of NH4+-N and NO3--N) to TN are 8.87%, 9.60%, 6.68%, 9.37%, 8.20% and 8.17%, respectively, while the mean ratios of bioavailable phosphorus content (the sum of Ex-P, Al-P and Fe-P) to TP, are equal to 6.70%, 18.19%, 10.10%, 9.69%, 10.64% and 14.03%, respectively. |
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