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波长254 nm和365 nm紫外辐照下活性艳红X-3B的光催化降解动力学研究
摘要点击 1547  全文点击 1524  投稿时间:2010-12-17  修订日期:2011-05-06
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中文关键词  波长  活性艳红X-3B  光催化氧化  动力学
英文关键词  wavelength  reactive brilliant red X-3B  photo-catalytic oxidation  kinetic
作者单位
杨俊 武汉纺织大学纺织印染清洁生产教育部工程研究中心武汉 430073南京大学生命科学学院南京 210093 
张平 武汉纺织大学纺织印染清洁生产教育部工程研究中心武汉 430073 
刘恋 武汉纺织大学纺织印染清洁生产教育部工程研究中心武汉 430073 
曾庆福 武汉纺织大学纺织印染清洁生产教育部工程研究中心武汉 430073 
中文摘要
      以活性艳红X-3B为对象,研究其在不同波段紫外光照射条件下的光催化降解动力学.结果表明,在长波紫外条件下,活性艳红X-3B的降解动力学符合表观一级动力学方程,其反应表观速率常数与光强之间呈对数关系;在短波紫外条件下,活性艳红X-3B的降解动力学可以用二级动力学方程拟合,速率常数与光强之间成正比.通过对比X-3B在2种光源下的降解半衰期发现,在同比条件下,365 nm光源对活性艳红X-3B的降解半衰期为37.263 min,而254 nm光源则下降为0.855 min.短波紫外比长波紫外具有更高的光量子效率,其对X-3B的降解效率也更高.
英文摘要
      Different wavelengths of UV light source were studied for the degradation of reactive brilliant red X-3B to reveal the function of wavelengths in photo-catalytic oxidation.The results showed that there were simultaneous photo-oxidation and photo-catalytic oxidation reactions for reactive brilliant red X-3B under ultraviolet light irradiation (254 nm),while under ultraviolet light irradiation (365 nm),there were only photo-catalytic reactions.The degradation of X-3B followed apparent first-order kinetics under 365 nm ultraviolet light irradiation,it also could be depicted by formulation of L-H model more precisely,while under 254 nm ultraviolet light irradiation,it followed apparent second-order kinetics.Compared with the degradation half-life of 365 nm light,the degradation half-life of brilliant red X-3B in 254 nm light decreased from 37.263 min to 0.855 min,indicating that the light quantum efficiency of short-wave UV was higher than that of the long-wave UV.

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