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1株高效反硝化聚磷菌的生物学特性研究
摘要点击 2636  全文点击 2900  投稿时间:2010-10-20  修订日期:2010-11-17
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中文关键词  生物除磷  反硝化聚磷菌  胞外聚合物  pH  温度  碳源
英文关键词  biological phosphorus removal  denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms  EPS  pH  temperature  carbon source
作者单位
马放 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 辽宁大学环境学院沈阳 110036 
杨菲菲 辽宁大学环境学院沈阳 110036 
李昂 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
崔潇 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
张倩 武汉大学土木建筑工程学院武汉 430072 
姜欣欣 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
魏利 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
张晓昕 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
中文摘要
      采用专性培养基,从稳定运行的A/O/A SBR反应器中分离得到1株高效的反硝化聚磷菌Q-hrb05.菌株Q-hrb05 的16S rDNA序列登录GenBank,登录号为GU214826.分析了该菌株的胞外聚合物的成分,探讨了pH、温度和碳源对株菌的生长及脱氮除磷效能的影响.结果表明,菌株Q-hrb05为芽孢杆菌,胞外聚合物以蛋白质为主,约120.6 mg·mL-1;核酸23.05 μg·mL-1,多糖极少且对磷酸盐无明显吸附作用,对磷的去除主要源于细胞内的吸收.当pH值为7,温度为30℃,碳源为乙酸钠时,最利于菌株生长,且同步脱氮除磷效果最佳.此时除磷率为88%,脱氮率为81%.
英文摘要
      A denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organisms (DNPAOs),which was called Q-hrb05,was isolated in the special medium from the anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic SBR reactor. Strain Q-hrb05 was identified by 16SrDNA gene analysis, and the accession number of 16SrDNA gene sequence of strain Q-hrb05 in GenBank was GU214826. Effects of the different pH values, temperature, carbon source of medium on nitrogen and phosphorus removal of strain Q-hrb05 were investigated. The result showed that strain Q-hrb05 belonged to Bacillus sp.. Meanwhile, extracellular exopolymers of strain Q-hrb05 was based on protein, about 120.6 mg·mL-1, and it had 23.05 μg·mL-1 nucleic acid, but little polysaccharide. There was no significant adsorption of phosphate. So phosphorus removal was mainly due to intracellular uptake. And when pH value was kept as 7, temperature was kept as 30℃, and carbon source was kept sodium acetate, the highest nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency was achieved. Phosphorus uptake rate was averaged at 88%, and the denitrification rate reached 81%.

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