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滇池水体光学物质的吸收特性研究
摘要点击 2851  全文点击 2684  投稿时间:2010-02-24  修订日期:2010-03-29
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中文关键词  滇池  吸收系数  比吸收  颗粒物  有色可溶性有机物
英文关键词  Lake Dianchi  absorption coefficients  specific absorption coefficients  suspended particles  chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM)
作者单位
张红 南京师范大学教育部虚拟地理环境重点实验室南京210046 
黄家柱 南京师范大学教育部虚拟地理环境重点实验室南京210046 
李云梅 南京师范大学教育部虚拟地理环境重点实验室南京210046 
吕恒 南京师范大学教育部虚拟地理环境重点实验室南京210046 
吴传庆 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心北京100094 
金鑫 南京师范大学教育部虚拟地理环境重点实验室南京210046 
王彦飞 南京师范大学教育部虚拟地理环境重点实验室南京210046 
尹斌 南京师范大学教育部虚拟地理环境重点实验室南京210046 
中文摘要
      基于2009年9月在滇池的野外采样,分析了滇池水体中光学活性物质的吸收特性及其空间分布、与水体组分浓度的关系、各光学活性物质吸收对总吸收的贡献率、滇池水体吸收特性与其他二类水体的异同性等.结果表明,总颗粒物吸收光谱曲线与浮游藻类吸收光谱曲线形状相似,浮游藻类吸收在总颗粒物吸收中占主导;440、 624和675 nm处的浮游藻类吸收aph与叶绿素a浓度呈现显著正相关,蓝藻是滇池水体的优势藻种;滇池北部湖区藻类密集,富营养化程度较南部湖区严重.与其他二类水体的吸收特性相比,滇池水体既表现出相似性,又表现出一定的差异性.滇池各吸收特性的数值都落在之前二类水体的研究结果范围之中,这体现了相似性;而差异性主要表现在:①非藻类颗粒物吸收光谱曲线斜率Sd均值略高于其他二类水体;②有色可溶性有机物(chromophoric dissolved organic matter,CDOM)吸收光谱曲线斜率Sg均值相对其他二类水体偏小;③浮游藻类比吸收系数大致处于中间水平,造成浮游藻类比吸收不同的原因是其受不同地区、不同季节和浮游植物种群结构等的影响.
英文摘要
      A field investigation in Lake Dianchi was carried out in November, 2009, and a dataset including absorption coefficients and concentration of water components was collected. Absorption properties and its spatial distribution of Lake Dianchi have been systematically analyzed, the results show that: ① Absorption spectral curve of total particles (ap) are similar with that of phytoplankton(aph), which indicates that phytoplankton absorption dominates absorption of total suspended particles; ②Significant relationships are found between aph(440),aph(624) ,aph(675) and concentration of chla, and cyanophyta dominats the quantity of the algae in water columns; ③There are more phytoplankton existed in northern lake than other areas because of higher level of eutrophication. Comparing with other water columns, discrepancies mainly appear as below: ①The mean value of slope of absorption spectral curve of non-algal particles (Sd) in Lake Dianchi is much bigger than that in other case-Ⅱ waters; ② The mean value of slope of absorption spectral curve of chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM) Sg in Lake Dianchi is much smaller than that in other case-Ⅱ waters; ③ Specific absorption of phytoplankton (a*ph) at 440 nm and 675 nm is at intermediate level, and a*ph value is susceptible to different regions, seasons, population structure of phytoplankton and so on.

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