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一种新型电化学法处理硝态氮废水的初步研究
摘要点击 1704  全文点击 986  投稿时间:2009-10-20  修订日期:2010-01-18
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中文关键词  硝态氮  亚硝酸盐氮  氨氮  修饰电极  催化还原  电化学
英文关键词  NO-3-N  NO-2-N  NH+4-N  modified electrode  catalytic reduction  electrochemistry
作者单位
叶舒帆 东北大学资源与土木工程学院沈阳110004 
胡筱敏 东北大学资源与土木工程学院沈阳110004 
张杨 东北大学信息科学与工程学院沈阳110004 
董俊 东北大学资源与土木工程学院沈阳110004 
中文摘要
      通过对Pd-Me双金属催化还原NO-3-N和折点氯化法处理NH+4-N的相关理论分析,提出了一种基于电化学法的新型NO-3-N废水处理工艺.即利用具有电子空轨的常见金属元素修饰Ti基获得催化阴极,在电场的作用下,将NO-3-N催化还原;通过调整催化元素的配比和电解条件,控制NO-3-N还原产物主要为NH+4-N;利用阳极氧化Cl-生成高氧化性物质HOCl,将NH+4-N氧化为无害产物N2-N.结果表明,金属元素Co和Cu修饰Ti基制得阴极可以有效地催化还原模拟废水中的NO-3-N;按前驱物溶液金属元素摩尔比1∶1制得Ti基Co-Cu复合涂层催化阴极,可以将NO-3-N高效催化还原为NH+4-N;电解体系中引入Cl-后,通过阳极作用可将NO-3-N还原生产的NH+4-N有效地氧化为N2-N.在100 mg/L NO-3-N模拟废水中添加1000 mg/L Cl-,设置极板间距6 mm、电流400 mA,电解2.5 h后出水NO-3-N、NO-2-N、NH+4-N和TN分别为2.9、 0.5、 1.7和6.0 mg/L.
英文摘要
      A new method based on electrochemistry was presented to treat NO-3-N wastewater by analyzing theories of Pd-Me bimetal catalytic reduction of NO-3-N and NH+4-N break point chlorination process. Presented method mainly includes following characteristics. Firstly, NO-3-N can be catalytically reduced in electric field while Ti substrate cathode was modified by common metallic elements which have empty electronic track. Secondly, NO-3-N reduction product can be controlled mainly is NH+4-N by adjusting ratio of catalytic elements and electrolysis conditions. Finally, NH+4-N is oxidized to harmless product N2-N by HOCl which produced from Cl- by anode oxidation process. Experiments were carried out to verified upwards theoretical assumptions. It’s indicated that cathode modified by metal elements of Co and Cu can catalytic reduce NO-3-N in simulated wastewater effectively, as well as reduction product mainly was NH+4-N while the molar ratio of Co and Cu in cathode precursor solution was 1∶1. If Cl- was added to electrolysis system, NH+4-N produced from NO-3-N reduction could be oxidized to N2-N by the anode action. Under the conditions of plate distance of 6mm, electric current of 400 mA and electrolysis time of 2.5h, the concentration of NO-3-N, NO-2-N, NH+4-N, and TN of simulated wastewater which initially contain 100 mg/L NO-3-N and 1000 mg/L Cl- decreased to 2.9 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, 1.7 mg/L and 6.0 mg/L respectively.

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