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利用莱茵衣藻去除污水中氮磷的研究
摘要点击 1962  全文点击 2122  投稿时间:2009-08-16  修订日期:2009-11-08
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中文关键词  莱茵衣藻  氨氮    污水处理  固定化
英文关键词  Chlamydomonas reinhardti  NH+4-N  phosphorus  wastewater treatment  immobilization
作者单位
邓旭 深圳大学生命科学学院深圳518060 
魏斌 深圳大学生命科学学院深圳518060 
胡章立 深圳大学生命科学学院深圳518060 
中文摘要
      对莱茵衣藻去除废水中氮磷的性能进行了研究,考察了初始氮磷浓度、氮磷比、光照条件、pH值和细胞固定化等因素对去除效率的影响.结果表明,莱茵衣藻对氮磷的去除率在初始氮磷浓度分别在55 mg·L-1和7  mg·L-1以下时接近100%,但初始氨氮浓度进一步升高至75  mg·L-1以上时会导致氨氮去除率急剧下降至50%.当氮磷比为5∶1和10∶1时,衣藻在3 d内完全吸收水体中的氨氮,而当氮磷比为25∶1时则需要6 d;3种氮磷比下衣藻基本上4 d内能完全去除水体中的磷.2种光照条件下(L/D为24 h∶0 h和12 h∶12 h)衣藻对氮磷的去除率都能达到100%,但L/D为24 h∶0 h时的去除速率更快.衣藻去除氮磷的最适pH范围为6~7.藻细胞固定化后对氨氮的去除能力显著提高,在初始氨氮浓度为75  mg·L-1时去除率由游离细胞的50%提高到100%;对磷的去除率不变,但速率有所减慢.
英文摘要
      Chlamydomonas reinhardti was employed to remove nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. The effects of initial NH+4-N and TP concentrations, N/P ratios, Light/Darkness ratios, pH and immobilization on the removal of NH+4-N and TP were evaluated. The results showed that C. reinhardti could almost 100% remove NH+4-N and TP as initial concentrations of NH+4-N and TP were no more than 55 mg·L-1 and 7  mg·L-1, respectively, whereas the removal ratio of NH+4-N decreased drastically to 50% with initial NH+4-N concentration coming up to 75  mg·L-1. Under N/P ratios of 5∶1 and 10∶1, C. reinhardti could completely remove NH+4-N within 3d, while 6 d was needed with N/P ratio being 25∶1. Different from NH+4-N removal, the removal ratio of TP could reach almost 100% within 4 d under 3 N/P ratios. With L/D ratios of 24 h∶0 h and 12 h∶12 h, 100% removal of NH+4-N and TP could be achieved by C. reinhardti, but the removal rate under L/D ratio of 24 h∶0 h was relatively faster. The optimal pH range for C. reinhardti to remove NH+4-N and TP was 6-7. After immobilization, the ability of C. reinhardti to remove NH+4-N was significantly enhanced as the removal ratio of NH+4-N came up to 100% with initial NH+4-N concentration being 75  mg·L-1. The ability of immobilized C. reinhardti to remove TP kept stable, whereas the removal rate was slowed slightly.

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