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臭氧灭活水中贾第虫影响因素研究
摘要点击 1859  全文点击 1320  投稿时间:2009-08-17  修订日期:2009-12-14
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中文关键词  臭氧  灭活  贾第虫  影响因素
英文关键词  O3  inactivating  Giardia  effect factors
作者单位
冉治霖 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 哈尔滨150090 
李绍峰 深圳职业技术学院建筑与环境工程系 深圳518055 
黄君礼 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 哈尔滨150090 
袁一星 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 哈尔滨150090 
崔崇威 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 哈尔滨150090 
中文摘要
      为研究O3在水体中杀灭贾第虫的效果,利用荧光活体染色法探讨了不同因素(CT值、pH值、温度、浊度、有机物含量和无机离子等)对O3灭活贾第虫效果的影响.结果表明, O3灭活贾第虫整个过程可分为指数和缓慢灭活期,指数灭活期反应速度明显快于缓慢灭活期[k1=(5.64±0.023)×10-1 mg·min,k2=(2.72±0.002)×10-2 mg·min,k1>> k2];浊度0.1~20NTU,温度5~35℃,pH值6.0~9.0,HA在0.5~10.0 mg/L浓度范围内,浊度越低,灭活效果越好;随温度上升,O3灭活贾第虫的能力减弱;酸性较碱性条件下臭氧杀灭贾第虫的能力更强;有机物浓度越高,在反应体系中与贾第虫发生了竞争作用,降低了灭活率;水中阴离子对灭活率的影响次序为:NO-3>None>SO2-4>HCO-3,而阳离子(Ca2+、 Mg2+和Cu2+)均对灭活起到一定促进作用;当臭氧CT值≥15.0 min·mg/L,在饮用水消毒的浊度、温度、pH值、有机和无机杂质浓度范围内,贾第虫的灭活率均在99.0%以上.
英文摘要
      In order to study the effect of O3 inactivating Giardia in water, different factors (CT value, pH, temperature, turbidity, organic content and inorganic ions) which might influence the inactivation were investigated by using fluorescence staining method. The results indicated that the whole process of O3 inactivating Giardia could be divided into two periods, the inactivated rate in log phase was significantly faster than it in the slow phase[k1=(5.64±0.023)×10-1 mg·min,k2=(2.72±0.002)×10-2 mg·min,k1>> k2]. When the turbidity was 0.1 to 20.0NTU, temperature was 5 to 35℃, pH was 6.0 to 9.0, HA content was 0.5 to 10.0mg/L, the turbidity was lower, the higher inactivating ratio could be received. With the increasing of temperature, the inactivating effect was decreased. The ability of O3 inactivating Giardia was stronger under acidic condition than it was in alkali circumstance. When the reaction system contained higher concentration of organics, the competition reaction might take place between Giardia and organics with O3, which might reduce inactivation ratio. The sequence of affecting disinfectant ability of O3 was NO-3>None>SO2-4>HCO-3, while inorganic cations (Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cu2+) promoted the inactive reaction to a certain extent. If the CT value of O3 was more than 15.0 min·mg/L, the ratio of inactivation could exceed 99.0% during disinfecting drinking water.

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