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城市生物质废物热水解-ASBR厌氧消化研究
摘要点击 1564  全文点击 1595  投稿时间:2009-03-20  修订日期:2009-06-26
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中文关键词  生物质废物  热水解  厌氧序批式反应器  厌氧消化  连续流完全混合反应器
英文关键词  biowaste  thermal-hydrolysis  anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR)  anaerobic digestion  continuous-flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR)
作者单位
侯华华 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京100084 
王伟  
胡颂  
徐衣显  
中文摘要
      通过热水解预处理提高城市生物质废物的固体有机物溶解率,使用厌氧序批式反应器(ASBR)提高生物质废物厌氧消化效率.结果表明,热水解的优化条件为175℃、60 min,餐厨垃圾、果蔬垃圾和污泥的挥发性悬浮固体(VSS)的溶解率分别为31.3%、31.9%和49.7%.热水解后餐厨垃圾、果蔬垃圾和污泥中液态有机物占总有机物的比例分别为54.28%、58.14%和40.91%.在水力停留时间(HRT) 20 d的条件下,2个ASBR反应器(简称A1和A2)与1个连续流完全混合反应器(CSTR,简称C)同时启动,
英文摘要
      Thermal-hydrolysis can remarkably improve the solid organics dissolving efficiency of urban biomass waste,and anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) was used to improve the efficiency of urban biomass waste anaerobic digestion. The optimum thermal-hydrolysis temperature and holding time was 175℃ and 60 min,the volatile suspended solid (VSS) dissolving ratio of kitchen waste,fruit-and-vegetable waste and sludge were 31.3%,31.9% and 49.7%,respectively. Two ASBR and one continuous-flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR) were started at hydraulic retention time (HRT)=20 d,COD organic loading rate (OLR)=3.2-3.6 kg/(m3·d). The biogas production volumes were 5 656mL/d(A1),6 335mL/d(A2) and 3 103mL/d(CSTR),respectively; VSS degradation ratios were 45.3% (A1),50.87% (A2),20.81% (CSTR),and the total COD (TCOD) removal rates were 88.1% (A1),90% (A2),72.6% (CSTR). In ASBR,organic solid and anaerobic microorganism were remained in the reactor during settling period. When HRT was 20 d,the solid retention time (SRT) was over 130 d,which made ASBR higher efficiency than CSTR.

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