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LED红光/蓝光对栅藻LX1生长及产油特性的影响
摘要点击 2727  全文点击 2829  投稿时间:2009-03-31  修订日期:2009-05-20
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中文关键词  栅藻  LED光源  红光  蓝光  生长特性  油脂
英文关键词  Scenedesmus  LED light  red light  blue light  growth characteristic  lipid
作者单位
李鑫 清华大学环境科学与工程系环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室北京100084 
胡洪营  
杨佳  
中文摘要
      基于藻细胞叶绿素主要吸收可见光中的红光及蓝光用于光合作用,研究了LED红光/蓝光对栅藻LX1生长及产油特性的影响.在1 400 lx的同等光照强度下,以红光、蓝光和红蓝光为光源时,栅藻LX1的比生长速率分别比白光高出15.8%、13.2%和18.4%,藻细胞密度和种群生物量增长速率也明显大于白光;其中,以红蓝光为光源,栅藻LX1生长最快,培养至第4.5 d时,栅藻LX1的藻细胞密度和种群生物量增长速率最高可分别达到白光的2.7倍和3倍.表明LED红光/蓝光的光能效率更高,对栅藻LX1的生长具有明显促进作用
英文摘要
      Based on the theory that algal chlorophyll mainly absorbs red and blue light in the visual light,the effect of LED's red/blue light on the growth characteristic and lipid production of Scenedesmus sp. LX1 was studied. Under the same light intensity about 1400 lx,the specific growth rate of Scenedesmus sp. LX1 with LED (light emitting diode)’s red,blue and red-blue light are higher than that with normal white light by 15.8%,13.2% and 18.4%,respectively. The algal density and population growth rate are also obviously higher than the ones with white light; among the three kinds of LED'red/blue light,Scenedesmus sp. LX1 grows the fastest with red-blue light. On day 4.5 of cultivation,the algal density and population growth rate with LED’s red-blue light is as highest as 2.7 and 3 times as that with white light,indicating the higher utilization efficiency of LED’s red/blue light and the enhancing effect on Scenedesmus sp. LX1’s growth. With white light,LED’s red,blue and red-blue light,the total lipid productivity of Scenedesmus sp. LX1 after 17 d of cultivation is 0.27 g·L-1,0.34 g·L-1,0.31 g·L-1 and 0.28 g·L-1,respectively; and the lipid content (dry weight) is 43.3%,39.5%,36.3% and 30.1%,respectively. Thus,with LED’s red/blue light,the lipid content of Scenedesmus sp. LX1 is a little lower while the growth is enhanced; however,the total lipid productivity is still relatively higher than that with white light.

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