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生活垃圾填埋气体产量的现场测试及IPCC推荐模型的校验
摘要点击 2523  全文点击 1552  投稿时间:2009-01-04  修订日期:2009-02-23
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中文关键词  填埋气体  抽气实验  产甲烷速率  IPCC推荐模型
英文关键词  landfill gas  pumping test  methane production rate  IPCC model
作者单位
罗钰翔 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京100084 
王伟  
高兴保  
中文摘要
      为了获得深圳市玉龙坑垃圾填埋场封场后填埋气体的实际产量,采用改进的现场抽气方法分别测定了填埋场内4口抽气井抽气影响区域内填埋气体的产量,计算获得其产甲烷速率分别为14.67×10-5、 9.46×10-5、 9.55×10-5和4.28×10-5 m3/(t·h).据此计算出2005年玉龙坑垃圾填埋场的甲烷产率为322 m3/h,表明该填埋场填埋气体在经济性上已经失去了回收利用价值.采用此实测数据对IPCC推荐模型进行校验,发现垃圾降解的半衰期是影响IPCC推荐模型预测准确性的关键参数.我国城市生活垃圾中可降解有机物以厨余垃圾为主,分解周期较短,垃圾降解的半衰期短于IPCC模型的推荐取值范围.为了准确预测填埋气体的产量,需要在充分调查我国生活垃圾特性的基础上,确定模型参数的合理取值,提高IPCC推荐模型在我国的适用性.
英文摘要
      In order to obtain the accurate yield of landfill gas in Yulongkeng Landfill, Shenzhen, improved pumping test was conducted. The methane production rates of the influence region were figured out as 14.67×10-5, 9.46×10-5, 9.55×10-5, and 4.28×10-5 m3/(t·h), respectively. According to the methane production rate, the whole methane yield of Yulongkeng Landfill in 2005 was 322 m3/h, which indicated that Yulongkeng Landfill had went into stationary phase and the recycle of landfill gas was not valuable. IPCC model was verified by the measured data. Degradation half life of the waste was the key parameter concerned to the prediction accuracy of IPCC model. In China, the degradable waste in municipal solid waste was mainly kitchen waste leading to a short degradation period, which caused the degradation half life was shorter than the proposed value in IPCC model. For the improvement in prediction accuracy of landfill gas yield, the model parameters should be adopted reasonably based on a full survey of waste characterization in China, which will boost the applicability of IPCC model.

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