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Zn2+络合促进土霉素在粘土矿物表面的吸附
摘要点击 2001  全文点击 1148  投稿时间:2008-09-18  修订日期:2008-10-20
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中文关键词  土霉素  锌离子  络合  键桥  粘土矿物
英文关键词  oxytetracycline(OTC)  zinc  complexation  bridge  clay
作者单位
韩成伟 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
乔显亮 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
陈景文 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
蔡喜运 大连理工大学环境科学与工程系工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室大连116024 
中文摘要
      土霉素(OTC)和Zn2+作为饲料添加剂大量应用于畜禽养殖中,会通过畜禽粪便施用等方式进入土壤环境.研究了它们在粘土矿物上的吸附行为及其相互影响.结果发现,阳离子交换量大的蒙脱石对OTC的吸附系数(Kd)明显高于高岭石;而电荷属性的不同,导致2种粘土的Kd随pH呈现不同的趋势.Zn2+可对OTC吸附产生影响,在42+通过竞争吸附位点减少OTC的吸附;当52+吸附呈降低趋势,酸性条件下,OTC会通过竞争吸附位点减少Zn2+的吸附;中性和碱性条件下,溶液中的OTC与Zn2+发生络合作用,增加Zn2+从粘土表面解离或减少其沉淀生成.通过圆二色光谱(CD)和紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)分析,在pH=4时,OTC与Zn2+基本不发生络合;随着pH的升高,Zn2+可能在O11、O12位点或O12、 O1位点与OTC发生络合.
英文摘要
      Oxytetracycline (OTC) and Zn2+ are both widely used as growth promoters in concentrated animal feeding operations, which are discharged into soil system by manure application. There is special environment significance to study the sorption and interaction of OTC with accompanied metal cations on clays to elucidate their environmental behaviors and to assess ecological risks. Much stronger sorption of OTC was observed on montmorillonite than that on kaolinite, which might be resulted from the larger cation exchange capacity of the former. Different pH-dependent Kd patterns were illustrated on montmorillonite and kaolinite, which might be contributed by the different properties of surface charge. During 42+, while OTC sorption was promoted by OTC-Zn-clay bridge while 52+ on two clays was decreased by OTC in the pH range studied, which can be explained by cation competition of OTC at lower pH, or by prohibition in the sorption or precipitation resulted from complexation between OTC and Zn2+ at higher pH. CD and UV-Vis spectrometry analysis showed that there was no complexation observed between OTC and Zn2+ at pH =4. But with increasing of pH value, complexation might happen at the sites of O11, O12 or O12, O1.

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