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天然富碳沉积物中菲的吸附行为研究
摘要点击 1987  全文点击 1050  投稿时间:2008-08-28  修订日期:2008-11-03
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中文关键词  富碳物质  沉积物  吸附  
英文关键词  carbonaceous materials  sediment  sorption  phenanthrene
作者单位
杨毅 华东师范大学资源与环境学院教育部地理信息科学重点实验室上海200062 
刘敏  
陈振楼  
许世远  
中文摘要
      根据密度和粒度,对受煤矿活动影响的天然沉积物进行分离,并研究原始沉积物和各组分对菲的吸附行为.岩相分析鉴别出沉积物中富含煤和各种煤的生成物,这些富碳物质对沉积物中PAHs的行为意义重大.分别应用了Freundlich以及分配和填孔二元模型对实验数据进行拟合.结果表明,各组分对菲的吸附均表现出非线性的吸附特征,其n值在0.72~0.76之间.轻组分lgKFr高达4.03,显示出与原煤相当的吸附容量.同时,相比Freundlich模型,二元模型表现出更好的拟合度,揭示了低cw下以“填孔”为主导,高cw下以“分配”为主导的吸附机制.富含富碳物质的轻组分虽然在沉积物中含量不足5%,但该组分对整个沉积物吸附量的贡献率高达60%以上.
英文摘要
      Natural sediments impacted by previous coal mining activities were collected and separated according to grain size and density. Sorption experiments were performed with original sediments and different sub-fractions. Abundant coal and other coal-derived particles were identified using organic spectrographic analysis. Both Freundlich and partitioning and pore-filling model were applied to fit the experimental data. All sorption isotherms showed non-linear sorption properties, with n in the range of 0.72-0.76. The light fraction had the highest sorption capacity (lgKFr=4.03), which is comparable to that of raw coal. In addition, partitioning and pore-filling model yields the better fitting than Freundlich model, indicating that at low cw, “pore-filling” dominants the whole sorption; while with the increase of cw, partition takes place of adsorption and dominants the sorption. In addition, in spite of the very low mass weight, the light fraction dominated by carbonaceous materials contributed more than 60% of the sorption for the whole sediments.

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