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PCR-DGGE技术在内源细菌选择性激活过程中的应用
摘要点击 1800  全文点击 1085  投稿时间:2008-09-03  修订日期:2008-11-07
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中文关键词  内源细菌  选择性激活  DGGE  PCR测序
英文关键词  stratal bacteria  selective activation  DGGE  PCR sequencing
作者单位
包木太 中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室青岛266100 
王兵 中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室青岛266100 
陈庆国 中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室青岛266100 
高光军 中国石化胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院东营257000 
李希明 中国石化胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院东营257000 
中文摘要
      分子生态学技术的发展大大促进了人们对环境中微生物群落的认识,也为研究油藏微生物群落提供了一个新的工具.在模拟油藏条件下,应用PCR DGGE技术研究激活剂的注入对油藏微生物群落结构的影响,考察了激活过程中菌群结构的变化情况.分析了常压(1 MPa)和高压(10 MPa)下内源激活DGGE条带变化,进行了激活过程中的PCR序列分析,考察了激活不同阶段中的优势菌,将优势条带序列构建系统发育树,并对激活过程中主要内源菌所在类群分析.结果表明,高压条件下,优势菌群结构与常压下差异较大,常压激活和高压激活细菌类群数量变化差异显著;激活后,优势菌的种类有所增加,群落结构也发生了变化.激活前,优势菌是芽孢杆菌,而激活剂的加入使变形菌的在种类上得到增加.
英文摘要
      With the development of molecular biology, the research on microflora in the environment is accelerated and a new research method for oil reservoir microflora is provided. Based on the methods of PCR DGGE, the change of the structure of dominant microbial population in selective activation of stratal bacteria was studied. During activation, the change of samples’ DGGE bandings under different pressure conditions (1 MPa and 10 MPa) was analyzed, the PCR alignment analysis of bacteria was studied, the dominant bacteria at different periods were explored, the phylogenetic tree of dominant DGGE banding sequence was build, and the groups of the main indigenous bacteria was also analyzed. The result showed that the structure and the quantity of stratal microorganism indicated obvious differences, under different pressure conditions. The species number of dominant microbial population increased, and the structure of dominant microbial population obviously changed after activation. Before activation, the main bacteria were belonged to Bacillales, and after injecting activation agent, the species of Proteobacteria increased.

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