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电气石强化生物接触氧化法处理石化废水
摘要点击 2275  全文点击 2904  投稿时间:2008-09-22  修订日期:2008-12-12
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中文关键词  电气石  生物接触氧化法  石化废水
英文关键词  tourmline  bio-contact oxidation method  petrochemical wastewater
作者单位
蒋侃 沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院沈阳 110044 
马放 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院哈尔滨 150090 
孙铁珩 沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院沈阳 110044 
冯治宇 沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院沈阳 110044 
中文摘要
      针对石化废水污染成分复杂,可生化性差的特点,研究了电气石对生物接触氧化法处理石化废水效能的影响对处理前后的石化废水进行了GC-MS分析,并对反应器内的载体进行了扫描电镜(SEM)观察在石化废水进水COD和NH4+-N负荷率为0.64~0.72 kg/(m3·d)和0.058~0.072 kg/(m3·d)的条件下,负载电气石系统的启动速度提高,出水COD和NH4+-N去除率分别 增加8.7%和6.4%进水中共检出100种有机物污染物,主要包含芳香烃、酸、酯、酚、醇和烷烃类等化合物.负载电气石的1号反应器对石化废水中有机污染物的去除效果优于未负载电气石的2号反应器,在1号和2号反应器的出水中,有机污染物种类分别是14种和28种反应器内负载电气石的载体上有明显的菌胶团形成,细菌的生物量大电气石能够提高生物接触氧化法处理石化废水的效能
英文摘要
       Aiming at the complexily and poor biochemical degradability of petrochemical wastewater, the effect of toumaoline on bio-contactoxidation method was investigated. The itfluent and effluent of petrochemical wastewater were analyzed by GC-MS, and the carrier wasobserved in reactor by scanning electron microscope(SEN).As the loading rates of influent were COD 0.64-0.72 kg/(m3·d)and NH4+-N0.058-0.072 kg/(m3·d),the start up of pilot system supported tourmaline were improved,and the removal rate of COD and NH4+-N of effluent was increased 8.7% and 6.4%,respectively Organic pollutants of 100 kinds were detected in influent,mainly including aromatichydrocarbon,acids,lipids,phenols,alcohols,and alkanes compounds. The removal efficiency of organic pollutant of reactor 1 withtoumaline was higher than reactor 2 without toumaoline The number of organic pollutant in effluent from reactor 1 and 2 were 14 and 28, respectively Zoogloea can be observed on carrier supported toumaline,and the biomass of bacteria was predominant. The efficiency of bio-contact oxidation method on petrochemical wastewater treatment can be enhanced by tourmaline

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