| 氨基苯酚和四氯水杨酰苯胺对活性污泥产率的影响 |
| 摘要点击 2116 全文点击 890 投稿时间：2008-07-03 修订日期：2008-09-01 |
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| 中文关键词 污泥减量化 解偶联剂 邻氨基苯酚 四氯水杨酰苯胺 |
| 英文关键词 sludge reduction uncouplers 2-aminophenol 3,3′,4′,5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 对邻氨基苯酚(AP)和3,3′, 4′,5-四氯水杨酰苯胺(TCS)对活性污泥产率以及工艺运行效能的影响进行了研究，分析了这2种化学物质污泥减量化效果及对COD和氨氮去除率影响程度的差异及原因.结果表明,AP和TCS都能有效地降低污泥产率，均可以作为解偶联剂.与对照组相比，当AP和TCS的质量浓度分别为15和1.2 mg/L时，污泥减量效果最好，分别达到21%和52%，而COD去除率仅有轻微下降.TCS造成氨氮去除率降低约32%左右，而AP则对其影响很小.同时研究了2种解偶联剂对污泥脱水性能、沉降性能的影响.结果显示，污泥的脱水性能受2种解偶联剂影响不大， SVI值受TCS影响而略有升高.镜检发现，和对照组相比，投加解偶联剂的污泥微生物结构发生了变化，且原生动物和后生动物的种类和数量减少. |
| 英文摘要 |
| The effects of 2-aminophenol and 3,3′,4′,5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide on biomass yields were studied. The results shows that when AP is 15 mg/L and TCS is 1.2 mg/L, observed growth yields (Yobs) of the sludge are reduced by 21% and 52% with low reduction of COD removal efficiency. Removal rates of ammonia decrease by 32% with TCS but are not affected obviously by AP. The effects of AP and TCS on dewater ability and settle ability of sludge were also investigated. The dewater ability of sludge is not affected by the two uncouplers. The SVI values of sludge with TCS increase slightly. According to microscope observation, the sludge microbe population changes. Meanwhile quantities and kinds of protozoan and metazoan were reduced. |
