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F/M对ASBR中基质的吸收、储存和利用影响
摘要点击 1718  全文点击 1041  投稿时间:2008-02-20  修订日期:2008-04-09
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中文关键词  厌氧序批式反应器  葡萄糖  污泥负荷  糖原  吸收  储存
英文关键词  anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR)  glucose  F/M  glycogen  uptake  storage
作者单位
彭党聪 西安建筑科技大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室西安710055 
丁青肖  
邵享文  
薛旭东  
中文摘要
      研究了不同F/M(COD/VSS)下以葡萄糖为基质时厌氧序批式反应器(ASBR)中的微生物代谢规律.结果表明,在序批操作条件下,水解产酸菌对葡萄糖的代谢存在2条并列的途径,即直接代谢为VFA和首先转化为胞内储存物糖原,然后糖原再被转化为VFA.前者约占进水COD的34%~38%,而后者则高达41%~46%.F/M越高,糖原的储存量越大,当F/M分别为0.27、 0.20和0.14时,单位质量污泥糖原的最大储存量分别为116.8、 81.1和62.4 mg/g.糖原的储存减缓了VFA的积累,为ASBR反应器的高效和正常运行创造了条件.
英文摘要
      Substrate utilization in a glucose-fed anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) under different F/M ratios was investigated. Glucose added was quickly taken up by fermentation bacterial in anaerobic digestion, then partly degraded directly to volatile fatty acid (VFA, accounted for 34%_38% of COD-fed) and partly accumulated transiently in the cell as glycogen (accounted for 41%_46% of COD-fed) and degraded to VFA in the following. The bacterial accumulation capacities increased with F/M. The maximum specific storage capacities could reach as high as 116.8, 81.1 and 62.4 mg/g as F/M (COD/VSS) was controlled in 0.27, 0.20 and 0.14 respectively. VFA production rate slowed down due to glucose storage, which resulted in low VFA accumulation and guaranteed a stable operation in ASBR under high loading rate.

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