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土壤质地和水分对水稻土有机碳矿化的影响
摘要点击 3900  全文点击 2019  投稿时间:2007-12-17  修订日期:2008-07-28
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中文关键词  质地  含水量  土壤有机碳  矿化  水稻秸秆
英文关键词  soil texture  water content  soil organic carbon  mineralization  rice straw
作者单位
孙中林 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态重点实验室长沙410125 
吴金水 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态重点实验室长沙410125 
葛体达 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态重点实验室长沙410125 
唐国勇 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态重点实验室长沙410125 
童成立 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态重点实验室长沙410125 
中文摘要
      通过14C示踪技术模拟实验(25℃下)研究砂壤土、壤黏土、粉黏土3种质地的水稻土有机碳矿化对水分变化的响应.砂壤土和壤黏土中水稻秸秆(14C标记)的矿化率在75%田间持水量(WHC)达到最大值,160 d分别约为53%和58%,粉黏土在45%~105% WHC范围内的矿化率处于缓慢升高趋势(41.8%~49.0%);3种土壤原有有机碳的矿化率都在75% WHC最高,砂壤土为5.8%,壤黏土为8.0%,粉黏土为4.8%,但超过此含水量后,其矿化率显著下降.3种质地水稻土的添加和原有有机碳的矿化率与土壤含水量均呈二次曲线关系(p<0.01).本研究进一步澄清了淹水对水稻土有机碳矿化的抑制作用.
英文摘要
      To understand how soil texture and water content affect the mineralization of organic C in paddy soil, 3 selected soils (sandy loam, clay loam, and silty clay) were incubated (25℃) with 14C-labelled rice straw (1.0 g·kg-1) at water content varied from 45% to 105% of water holding capacity (WHC). Data indicated that, in the sandy loam and clay loam, the mineralization rate of 14C-labelled rice straw reached the maximum at 75% WHC, as 53% and 58% of the straw C mineralized in the incubation period of 160 d, whereas in the silty clay, it increased gradually (from 41.8% to 49.0%) as water content increased up to 105% WHC. For all of the three soils, the mineralization rate of soil native organic C reached the maximum at 75% WHC, with 5.8% of the organic C mineralized in the same period for the sandy loam, and 8.0% and 4.8% for the clay loam and silty clay, respectively. As water content increased further, the mineralization rate of native organic C in the three soils significantly declined. The mineralization rate of added rice straw and native organic C in all the three soils, was well fitted with a conic curve. These results suggest that water-logging can decrease the mineralization of organic C in paddy soils.

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