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Mn2+在黄杆菌FCN2菌株降解芘过程中的作用研究
摘要点击 1905  全文点击 1103  投稿时间:2007-09-04  修订日期:2007-11-05
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中文关键词  黄杆菌属    生物降解  Mn2+
英文关键词  Flavobacterium sp.  pyrene  biodegradation  Mn2+
作者单位
吴蔓莉 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院西安 710055 
聂麦茜 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院西安 710055 
王晓昌 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院西安 710055 
苏君梅 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院西安 710055 
中文摘要
      利用紫外分光光度法和原子吸收分光光度法研究了Mn2+在菌株FCN2生长细胞、悬浮细胞、粗酶液降解芘时的影响作用.在菌体生长期加入0.1~5 mmol/L的Mn2+,对菌体的生长及生长量无影响,但对芘的降解均有促进作用,以加入0.1mmol/L的Mn2+效果最好,其对芘的平均降解率是对照的1.26倍.此时菌株富集的Mn2+为0.025mmol/L;在用无外加Mn2+培养的菌株FCN2悬浮细胞降解芘时,加入0.5 mmol/L的Mn2+,芘的平均降解率为对照的1.67倍.降解反应发生72h后菌株富集的Mn2+为0.18mmol/L;在酶促降解时加入0.1mmol/LMn2+,平均降解率为对照的1.30倍.结果表明,在不同时期加入的Mn2+对降解芘均有一定的促进作用.
英文摘要
      Mn2+ concentration affecting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pyrene degradation by the Flavobacterium sp.FCN2 was investigated by adding Mn2+ during several periods,which including bacteria cultivation period,bacteria degrading pyrene and enzymatic degradation period.Results show the concentration of Mn2+ was beneficial for pyrene degradation,and Mn2+ was no influential to bacteria growth and magnitude.When Mn2+ was added during culturing strain FCN2 period,bacteria FCN2 can enrich Mn2+,and pyrene removal efficiency by Mn2+ enrichment bacteria is 1.26 times more than that of without Mn2+ enrichment bacteria.As well as the situation that adding Mn2+ during FCN2 degrading pyrene period that pyrene removal efficiency is 1.67 times more than that of without Mn2+.And when adding Mn2+ during enzymatic degradation periods,the elimination efficiency of pyrene was 1.30 times more than that of without Mn2+.

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