首页  |  本刊简介  |  编委会  |  投稿须知  |  订阅与联系  |  微信  |  出版道德声明  |  Ei收录本刊数据  |  封面
有机物对人工湿地基质除磷影响研究
摘要点击 2275  全文点击 1329  投稿时间:2007-07-13  修订日期:2007-09-19
查看HTML全文 查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
中文关键词  有机物  页岩陶粒  人工湿地  磷形态  生物量
英文关键词  organic matter  shale-haydite  constructed wetland  phosphorus factions  biomass
作者单位
李剑波 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室上海 200092 
闻岳 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室上海 200092 
赵星洁 河北科技大学石家庄 050018 
周琪 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室上海 200092 
蒋志光 河北科技大学石家庄 050018 
张倩 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室上海 200092 
中文摘要
      以页岩陶粒为基质,在水力停留时间2 d,连续进出水条件下,研究分析了进出水中磷素、基质中磷的形态和附着生物量的变化情况.结果表明,基质的除磷效率随有机物浓度的增加而降低,有机物对页岩磷吸附能力有一定的抑制作用.当进水COD浓度分别为100 mg/L和200 mg/L时,其吸附能力分别下降了49%和62%.有机态松散结合磷、腐殖质态磷和钙镁结合磷明显提高,而铁铝结合磷从36.75%分别降到18%和11.77%,证明有机物累积对铁铝结合磷形成的抑制是磷吸附能力下降的主要原因.另外,进水有机物浓度越高,反应器中基质附着的生物膜量就越大, 生物膜的厚度可能会影响水中磷元素向基质扩散时传质的过程.
英文摘要
      Effect of organic matter(OM) on the phosphorus(P) removal efficiency for shale-haydite in constructed wetland was investigated. At the conditions of hydraulic retention time 2 d, water flew in and out continuously, P concentration in water, its fractions in the substrate, and biomass in biofilm were analyzed. The results showed that the P removal efficiency for the substrates decreased with the increasing concentration of the OM, and that P sorption capacity for the substrate was inhibited by the OM. When COD in the influent were 100 mg/L and 200 mg/L, P sorption capacity was decreased to 49% and 62%, labile organic phosphorus, Humic-P and Ca/Mg-bound P were significantly increased, Fe/Al-bound P was decreased from 36.75% to 18% and 11.77%. Thus, the result indicated that due to the OM accumulation, the portion of Fe/Al-bound P was low, and P sorption capacity was inhibited. In addition, the higher the concentration of OM is, the more biomass in biofilm is. The thickness of biofilm negatively correlated with mass transfer of phosphorus through the biofilm.

您是第53461547位访客
主办单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心 单位地址:北京市海淀区双清路18号
电话:010-62941102 邮编:100085 E-mail: hjkx@rcees.ac.cn
本系统由北京勤云科技发展有限公司设计  京ICP备05002858号-2