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高固体污泥微波热水解特性变化
摘要点击 2026  全文点击 1731  投稿时间:2007-06-14  修订日期:2007-08-22
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中文关键词  微波热水解  高固体污泥  厌氧消化
英文关键词  microwave irradiation  high solid content sludge  anaerobic biodegradability
作者单位
乔玮 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京 100084 
王伟 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京 100084 
荀锐 清华大学环境科学与工程系北京 100084 
周刚 北京师范大学环境学院北京 100875 
万晓 健坤伟华新能源科技有限公司北京 100085 
夏洲 健坤伟华新能源科技有限公司北京 100085 
中文摘要
      考察浓度7%、9%和13%的高固体污泥微波热水解特性,通过生化产甲烷潜能(BMP)实验,分析热处理污泥厌氧消化性能的变化.结果表明,微波加热升温速度快,污泥中悬浮性挥发固体(VSS)和悬浮固体(SS)溶解,液相COD、TOC、氨氮、TN和TP浓度增大,pH值降低.水解效率受污泥浓度影响显著,浓度13%的污泥VSS和SS溶解率低于7%和9%的污泥.170℃热水解5 min,9%污泥的VSS和SS溶解率分别为23%和18%,SCOD浓度为41 g/L,TOC和氨氮浓度达到30 g/L和1 g/L.热水解污泥厌氧消化性能提高,9%污泥的产气量在170℃、5 min和10 min比未处理污泥增加27%和30.8%.热水解时间对提高消化性能影响不大,热水解由5 min到10 min,120℃、150℃和170℃的产气量分别增加4%、3.6%和5.7%.
英文摘要
      This paper focus on changes of high solid content sludge (7%, 9% and 13%) hydrolysis with microwave irradiation also anaerobic biodegradation of treated sludge was tested by biochemical methane potential (BMP) procedure. Results showed that microwave irradiation provided a rapid temperature increasing. Hydrolysis accelerated the solubilization of volatile suspended solid (VSS) and suspended solid (SS). COD, TOC, NH+4-N, TN, and TP concentration of liquor sludge increased, while pH decreased. Sludge solid content was found to be the most influential parameter. VSS and SS dissolving ratio of sludge with 13% solid content were lower than sludge with 7% and 9% solid content. 23% of VSS and 18% of SS dissolved for 9% sludge at 170℃ with 5 min, SCOD of liquor was 41 g/L, and concentration of TOC and NH+4-N were 30 g/L and 1 g/L respectively. Biodegradation of treated sludge improved. Methane production of 9% sludge at 170℃ with 5 min and 10 min were 27% and 30.8% higher than that of untreated sludge. Hydrolysis time increasing from 5 min to 10 min brought an improvement of 4%, 3.6% and 5.7% methane production at 120℃, 150℃ and 170℃.

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