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基于16S rDNA不同靶序列对厌氧ABR反应器微生物多样性分析的影响
摘要点击 2728  全文点击 1287  投稿时间:2007-04-13  修订日期:2007-06-07
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中文关键词  DGGE  16S rDNA  厌氧污泥  群落多样性
英文关键词  DGGE  16S rDNA  anaerobic sludge  community diversity
作者单位
魏利 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境与工程学院 水质保障与水资源可持续利用国家重点实验室 黑龙江省环境生物技术重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
马放 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境与工程学院 水质保障与水资源可持续利用国家重点实验室 黑龙江省环境生物技术重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
王欣宇 东北林业大学林学院哈尔滨 154500 
刘雅丽 东北林业大学林学院哈尔滨 154500 
王丽娜 东北林业大学林学院哈尔滨 154500 
李维国 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境与工程学院 水质保障与水资源可持续利用国家重点实验室 黑龙江省环境生物技术重点实验室哈尔滨 150090 
中文摘要
      在反硝化抑制硫酸盐还原菌的研究中,探讨了不同引物扩增16S rDNA 靶序列对厌氧ABR反应器的活性污泥DGGE图谱多样性的影响,从反应器中提取污泥总DNA,以4对通用引物341F/534R 、968F/1401R、63F/534R、341F/926R扩增16S rDNA序列,对指纹图谱的分辨率和种群多样性进行分析.研究表明,采用PBS洗涤污泥和超声振荡有利于硫酸盐还原污泥总DNA提取;不同引物DGGE图谱分析,群落多样性存在显著的差异,341F/534R和968F/1401R的靶序列分离效果较好,341F/926R分离效果一般,63F/534R分离的效果最差.341F/534R的DGGE 图谱中条带丰富, 多样性最好,968F/1401R的DGGE 图谱次之,341F/926R的DGGE图谱条带一般,63F/534R图谱条带最少,多样性也较差.建议DGGE分析厌氧活性污泥样品时,同时采用引物341F/534R和968F/1401R是比较适宜的.
英文摘要
      In the study on denitrification inhibiting sulfate reducing bacterium, it was discussed for the influence of 16S rDNA target sequence from different primers on DGGE fingerprinting from the anaerobic active sludge diversity in ABR reactor. The sludge DNA in the reactor was isolated, four sets primers 341F/534R, 968F/1401R, 63F/534R, and 341F/926R was used to amplify 16S rDNA, and the resolution of DGGE fingerprinting, community diversity were analyzed. The result indicated that it was beneficial to the DNA extraction from sulfate reducing sludge by PBS washing sludge and sonic oscillation; by analysis of DGGE from different primers, there were obvious differences in community diversity. The target sequences from primers 341F/534R and 968F/1401R were isolated relatively well, that from primers 341F/926R was in common, and that from primers 63F/534R was the worst. The DGGE fingerprinting bands from primers 341F/534R were abundant with the best diversity, while that from 968F/1401R was not as well as the former, that from 341F/926R was in common, and that from 63F/534R was the least with worse diversity than the others. Primers 341F/534R and 968F/1401R are recommended to be used simultaneously to analyze anaerobic active sludge by DGGE.

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