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异养脱氮菌株Bacillus sp. LY降解有毒有机污染物的研究
摘要点击 1240  全文点击 1193  投稿时间:2007-01-15  修订日期:2007-05-15
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中文关键词  Bacillus sp. LY  降解  有毒有机污染物  异养脱氮
英文关键词  Bacillus sp. LY  degradation  toxic organic pollutants  heterotrophic nitrogen removal
作者单位
赵娟 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 
吕剑 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 
何义亮 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 
靳强 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 
张文英 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 
何霞 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200240 
中文摘要
      研究了异养脱氮菌株Bacillus sp. LY降解去除有毒有机污染物的性能.结果表明,菌株在同时实现有毒有机污染物去除与生物脱氮方面具有潜在优势.以典型有毒有机污染物苯酚、邻苯二酚、环境雌激素NP及其前驱物NPEOs为唯一碳源时,该菌株对4种物质的降解去除率分别达87%、77%、96%和80%,一级降解速率常数分别为0.191、0.112、0.435、0.147 d-1.在分别以NP及NPEOs为唯一碳源的条件下,菌株对体系中的总氮亦有一定的去除,表现出异养脱氮能力.这些研究结果可为开发新型高效生物脱氮联合去除有毒有机污染物工艺打下理论基础.
英文摘要
      Bacillus sp. LY, with heterotrophic nitrogen removal ability, can biodegrade many kinds of toxic organic pollutants. The study illuminates that Bacillus sp. LY has potential advantages on the biodegradation of toxic organic pollutants combined with heterotrophic nitrogen removal. When using typical toxic organic pollutants, such as phenol, catechol, environment estrogen NP and its precursor NPEOs, as the sole carbon source respectively, removal efficiencies of the four pollutants were 87%,77%,96%,80%, and first-order biodegradation rate constants were 0.191, 0.112, 0.435, 0.147 d-1 respectively. When using NP and NPEOs as the sole carbon source respectively, Bacillus sp. LY could remove total nitrogen to some extent, manifesting the strain's capacity of heterotrophic nitrogen removal. All these results may make contribution to the establishment of new technique of biodenitrification efficiently and removal of toxic organic pollutants simultaneously.

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