废水生物处理好氧污泥颗粒化研究进展 |
摘要点击 4545 全文点击 2063 投稿时间:2006-11-25 修订日期:2006-12-22 |
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中文关键词 好氧颗粒污泥 操作参数 微生物结构 颗粒化机理 |
英文关键词 aerobic granules operating parameters microbial structure mechanism of granulation |
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中文摘要 |
综述了好氧污泥颗粒化技术在废水生物处理中的研究进展,着重讨论了好氧颗粒污泥理化特性及微生物结构、污泥颗粒化主控因子、颗粒污泥形成机理及其应用潜力等方面的研究,旨在阐明多种工艺操作条件下好氧污泥颗粒化过程.好氧颗粒污泥是近年来发现的、在好氧条件下污泥自絮凝形成的固定化颗粒,其外形规则、结构致密、沉降性能优异、抗冲击负荷能力强.污泥颗粒化过程取决于基质组成与负荷、适当的水力选择压和工艺操作参数等因素. |
英文摘要 |
The fundamentals and applications of aerobic sludge granulation technology in wastewater biological treatment are reviewed. The aspects discussed include the general characteristics and microbial structure of aerobic granules, major factors influencing granulation, models of sludge granulation, and their applications. This review is hoped to elucidating a unified interpretation of the formation of aerobic granules under various operation conditions. Aerobic granules are self-immobilized aggregates of bacteria and have a regular and smooth round shape, compact microbial structure and good settling ability. Granulation is depending on the composition and loading of the substrate, appropriate hydraulic selection pressure and operation condition. |