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吸收CO2新型混合化学吸收剂的研究
摘要点击 2654  全文点击 1471  投稿时间:2006-12-06  修订日期:2007-04-16
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中文关键词  混合吸收剂  化学吸收法  CO2  新型
英文关键词  blended absorbent  chemical absorption method  carbon dioxide  new
作者单位
王金莲 浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室杭州310027 
方梦祥 浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室杭州310027 
晏水平 浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室杭州310027 
骆仲泱 浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室杭州310027 
岑可法 浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室杭州310027 
中文摘要
      以吸收剂吸收速率和再生程度为指标,在小型实验装置台上研究了3种混合吸收剂不同配比的吸收和再生特性,以确定其吸收剂主体和添加剂的合适配比.结果表明,在甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)中添加哌嗪(PZ),当混合吸收液CO2负荷为0 .2 mol·mol-1时,MDEA∶PZ=1∶0 .4(m∶m)混合液CO2吸收速率比MDEA∶PZ=1∶0 .2(m∶m)混合液提高了约70%.再生40 min,PZ相对浓度为0的吸收液再生程度为91 .04%,PZ相对浓度为0 .2、0 .4和0 .8时,混合吸收液的再生程度分别降低为83 .06%、77 .77%和76 .67%.综合比较,MDEA∶PZ=1∶0 .4(m∶m)是该混合吸收液合适的配比,吸收速率和再生特性都有较好改善.在10%一级胺中添加2%三级胺既能保持高吸收效率,又能略微降低再生能耗.在10%二乙醇胺(DEA)中加入2% 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(AMP),混合液表现出DEA/AMP混合吸收剂中较好的吸收和再生特性.3种配方中,在一级胺中添加少量三级胺吸收速率最高,二级胺和少量空间位阻胺混合吸收剂的再生性能最好.而综合吸收和再生2个指标,三级胺和中量活化剂的混合液有优势.
英文摘要
      Three kinds of blended absorbents were investigated on bench-scale experimental bench according to absorption rate and regeneration grade to select a reasonable additive concentration. The results show that, among methyldiethanolamine(MDEA) and piperazine(PZ) mixtures, comparing MDEA∶PZ=1∶0 .4 (m∶m) with MDEA∶PZ=1∶0 .2(m∶m),the absorption rate is increased by about 70% at 0 .2 mol·mol-1.When regeneration lasting for 40 min, regeneration grade of blended absorbents with PZ concentration of 0 .2,0 .4,and 0 .8 is decreased to 83 .06%,77 .77% and 76 .67% respectively while 91 .04% for PZ concentration of 0. MDEA∶PZ=1∶0 .4(m∶m) is a suitable ratio for MDEA/PZ mixtures as absorption and regeneration properties of the blended absorbents are all improved. The aqueous blends with 10% primary amines and 2% tertiary amines could keep high CO2 absorption rate, and lower regeneration energy consumption. Adding 2% 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) to 10% diethanolamine (DEA), the blended amine solvents have an advantage in absorption and regeneration properties over other DEA/AMP mixtures. Blended solvents, which consist of a mixture of primary amines with a small amount of tertiary amines, have the highest absorption rate among the three. And mixed absorbents of secondary amines and a small amount of sterically hindered amines have the best regeneration property. To combine absorption and regeneration properties, blends with medium activator addition to tertiary amines are competitive.

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