| 陶粒负载纳米TiＯ2催化臭氧化降解水中微量硝基苯 |
| 摘要点击 1976 全文点击 1694 投稿时间：2006-10-22 修订日期：2007-01-24 |
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| 中文关键词 纳米二氧化钛 臭氧催化氧化 陶粒 硝基苯 |
| 英文关键词 nanosized TiＯ2 catalytic ozonation haydite nitrobenzene |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 制备了以陶粒为载体的纳米二氧化钛催化剂，并以硝基苯为稳定性有机污染物的目标降解物，研究了其对臭氧化的催化性能，对影响催化效果因素及降解机理进行了探讨.实验对不同温度条件下烧结的催化剂催化臭氧化有机物能力进行了比较，使用SEM进行表征，确定最佳烧结温度.通过改变催化剂投量、硝基苯初始浓度、pH值、添加不同浓度自由基抑制剂和催化剂重复使用实验等，表明在700℃温度下烧结的催化剂具有最大催化活性；硝基苯臭氧化反应中主要氧化剂为羟基自由基，其降解反应为一级反应；硝基苯的去除率随催化剂投量增加而增大；在pH为10时催化剂具有最好的催化效果，对硝基苯的去除率为46.5%；催化剂连续3次重复使用性能良好. |
| 英文摘要 |
| This paper presented the results of catalytic degradation of nitrobenzene by ozone in the presence of nanosized TiＯ2 supported on haydite, and evaluated influencing factors and the pathway of degradation. Catalysts were prepared by sol-sel method, and sintered in electrical resistance furnace. The optimum sinter temperature was found for preparing the catalyst. The SEM was also used to characterize the catalyst. When the catalyst was sintered at 700℃, it had the best property of catalysis. The catalytic ozonation of nitrobenzene was first order reaction with respect to the concentration of nitrobenzene, and OH· was the dominating species in the oxidation process. As the dose of catalyst increased, the removing rate of nitrobenzene also increased. The highest ozonation rate of this compound, which is 46.5%， was found when pH value was approximately 10. Besides, the catalyst showed good ability after 3 times repeated uses. |
