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FCR多级接触氧化系统处理乳品工业废水的研究
摘要点击 2809  全文点击 1818  投稿时间:2006-09-22  修订日期:2006-11-28
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中文关键词  乳品工业废水  食物链  多级接触氧化  COD去除率  脱氮
英文关键词  dairy processing wastewater  food chain  multilevel contact oxidation  COD removal ratio  nitrogen removal
作者单位
李旭东 北京科技大学环境工程系北京100083 
汪群慧 北京科技大学环境工程系北京100083 
李祎飞 北京科技大学环境工程系北京100083 
李黎杰 北京科技大学环境工程系北京100083 
谢维民 哈尔滨工业大学环境科学与工程系哈尔滨150090 
菊池隆重 日本菊池环保株式会社日本 
中文摘要
      为提高乳品工业废水生物处理的去污脱氮能力,以新型螺旋状纤维填料作为载体,采用多级氧化槽内不同种类微生物形成的食物链系统(food chain reactor),详细考察了不同水力停留时间COD、TN、NH4-N、TP等的去除率及其去除机理,并对污泥减量化效果进行了初步探讨.结果表明,当进水COD为842~1 843  mg/L、TN为36.3~92.2  mg/L、NH4-N为30.1~52.1  mg/L,HRT=6 h时,系统COD的平均去除率达到93.3%;TN和NH+4-N的去除效果显著,其平均去除率分别达到73.3%和80.7%,出水COD、TN、NH+4-N平均值分别为79.4 mg/L、9.6  mg/L、6.1 mg/L,均低于《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978-2002)的一级标准.该系统不仅具有较高的去污脱氮效果,而且产生的剩余污泥量极少,其污泥产率的平均值为7.7%.该系统运行费用低,操作管理方便,长期运行稳定,可应用于城市污水、中高浓度有机废水(如餐厅污水、食品工业废水)等的处理.
英文摘要
      This study applied new helical-fibrous fillers as carrier to treat simulant dairy industrial wastewater in order to improve the ability of nitrogen removal and decontamination. Based on multilevel oxidation system where the food chain was formed by different kinds of microbe, removal ratio and removal mechanism of COD,TN, NH+4-N,TP under different HRT and effect of sludge reduction were discussed. When COD of influent was 842~1 843 mg/L,TN concentration was 36.3~92.2 mg/L, NH+4-N concentration was 30.1~52.1 mg/L, and HRT was 6h, the removal ratio of COD, TN and NH+4-N was 93.3%, 73.3% and 80.7% respectively. COD, TN and NH+4-N for effluent was 79.4 mg/L, 9.6 mg/L and 6.1 mg/L, both bellow the first degree of Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB 8978-2002).This system not only could remove nitrogen effectively, but also discharged little excessive sludge, and the average sludge production was 7.7%. It shows that this system could be conveniently operated and be used in the long term with low cost, and could be used in treating municipal wastewater and high concentration organic wastewater such as restaurant wastewater and food industry wastewater.

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