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一体化A/O生物膜反应器低温硝化研究
摘要点击 1522  全文点击 1566  投稿时间:2005-11-22  修订日期:2006-04-24
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中文关键词  一体化生物膜反应器  硝化  短程硝化  温度  碱度
英文关键词  combined biofilm reactor  nitrification  short-cut nitrification  temperature  alkalinity
作者单位
张秀红 大连理工大学环境与生命学院大连116023 
周集体 大连理工大学环境与生命学院大连116023 
郭海燕 大连交通大学环境科学与工程学院大连116028 
纪磊 大连理工大学环境与生命学院大连116023 
曲媛媛 大连理工大学环境与生命学院大连116023 
中文摘要
      采用自行设计制作的新型一体化A/O生物膜反应器,研究了温度、进水碱度对反应器硝化性能的影响.结果表明,当反应器温度控制在20,15和10℃时,硝化率分别为98%,90%和60%.此时进水COD和TN浓度分别为100~150 mg/L和65~78 mg/L.总氮去除率分别为50%,30%和20%.当反应器温度控制在8℃,进水中不加有机碳源,随着进水碱度的增加,硝化率从72%提高到95%,在低温下取得了良好的硝化效果.当进水碱度为280 mg/L时,反应器各区出现亚硝酸盐积累,亚硝化率达到80%.详细分析了形成亚硝酸盐积累的原因.
英文摘要
      An experimental study was carried out to investigate the nitrification performance of a novel combined airlift biofilm reactor devised and made by our lab. The results showed that when the temperature of the reactor was maintained at 20,15 and 10℃,the nitrification efficiency was 98%,90% and 60% respectively with the influent COD ranging between 100~150 mg/L and TN being 65~78 mg/L. Under the above conditions the total nitrogen removal efficiency was 50%,30% and 20% as a result of the absence of organic carbon and low temperature. At 8℃,nitrification efficiency increased (from 72% to 95%) in evidence with the increasing influent alkalinity when no organic carbon was added to the influent. When the influent alkalinity was 280 mg/L,nitrite accumulation occurred in each zone of the reactor. The accumulation rate was as high as 80%. The reason of nitrite accumulation was analysed in detail.

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