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锡林河流域生长季节不同草地类型根系呼吸特征研究
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中文关键词  土壤总呼吸  根系呼吸  生长季节  区域差异
英文关键词  root respiration  total soil respiration  growing season  regional differentiations
作者单位
刘立新 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 1001012.中国科学院研究生院北京 100039 
董云社 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 
齐玉春 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京 100101 
中文摘要
      本文采用根系生物量外推法于2005年生长季对内蒙古锡林河流域温带半干旱草原中的羊草自由放牧草原、大针茅自由放牧草原和羊草退化草原根系呼吸占土壤总呼吸的比例进行了野外测定,研究了不同草地类型土壤总呼吸、根系呼吸和根系呼吸占土壤总呼吸比例的季节变化规律,同时就根系生物量和水热因子等环境要素对上述过程的影响进行了具体分析.结果表明:3个样地根系呼吸和土壤总呼吸的季节变化规律基本一致,均表现为单峰曲线,峰值出现在7月下旬,但羊草退化草原受过度放牧的影响,根系呼吸和土壤总呼吸速率均明显高于其它2个样地;根系呼吸占土壤总呼吸的比例在生长季节内波动明显,且3个样地差异较大,但大多介于40%~50%之间,平均值为40.3%.
英文摘要
      In order to determine the proportion of the root respiration to the total soil respiration, we conducted field experiments to measured soil respiration in three temperate grassland communities including Leymus chinensis free-grazed steppe, stipa grandis free-grazed steppe and Leymus chinensis degenerated free-grazed steppe using root biomass ratiocination method in the growing season, 2005. At the same time, seasonal variation including root respiration, total soil respiration and proportion of the root respiration to the total soil respiration in different grassland communities were compared, and the influence of root biomass,water and temperature to these processes were expounded.The results indicated that the rule of the root respiration and total soil respiration in the three steps was a one-peak pattern with the season dynamic, the maximum rate was in the late of July, but in Leymus chinensis degenerated free-grazed steppe, the rate was obviously larger than the other two types between July and August; The proportion of the root respiration to the total soil respiration obviously changed in the growing season, and the proportion was varied from 40%~50% with the mean value of 40.3%, but it was very different among three steps because of the regional differentiations.

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