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苯并噻吩脱硫菌株的筛选及脱硫活性研究
摘要点击 1603  全文点击 906  投稿时间:2005-06-18  修订日期:2005-09-06
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中文关键词  苯并噻吩  微生物脱硫  戈登氏菌  定量分析
英文关键词  benzothiophene  biodesulfurization  Gordona sp.  quantitative detection
作者单位
李国强 南开大学生命科学学院 天津300071 
李京浩 南开大学生命科学学院 天津300071 
马挺 南开大学环境科学学院 天津300071 
李珊珊 南开大学生命科学学院 天津300071 
李红 南开大学生命科学学院 天津300071 
梁凤来 南开大学生命科学学院 天津300071 
刘如林 南开大学生命科学学院 天津300071 
中文摘要
      从孤岛油田油浸土样中筛选到1株能降解苯并噻吩(BT)的脱硫菌,经初步鉴定该菌为戈登氏菌属(Gordona sp.).实验证明:该菌能以类似于4S途径脱除BT及其衍生物中的硫,但是不能脱除二苯并噻吩(DBT)及其衍生物中的硫.GC-MS分析表明该途径的终产物为邻羟基苯乙醛或其异构体苯并呋喃.在以BT为唯一硫源的培养基中30℃培养48h,Gordona sp.C-6能降解0.15mmol/L的BT,终产物占发酵培养基中BT加入量的50%,其余BT在有氧培养过程中挥发.通过Matlab拟合曲线确定以邻羟基苯乙酸为标准品进行产物定量检测的方法.
英文摘要
      A benzothiophene-desulfurizing strain was isolated and identified as Gordona sp.C-6,which could degrade benzothiophene(BT) in a way analogous to the 4S pathway.It was found strain C-6 had the ability to grow in KT-BT medium whose sole source of sulfur was BT or its derivatives,whereas it couldn't grow well in a medium with DBT and its derivatives as the sole source of sulfur,the desulfurized product was identified as 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl) ethan-1-al or its isomer benzofuran by GC-MS analysis.Desulfurization activity of strain C6 was investigated.About 0.15mmol/L(50%) BT was desulfurized by strain C-6 after it was incubated in KT-BT medium at 30℃ for 48h,the residual BT has volatilized during aerobic fermentation.The quantitative detection of the benzothiophene-desulfurizing products was established with o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid as standard compound,the standard curve was fitted by Matlab.

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