城市生活垃圾低污染气化熔融系统研究 |
摘要点击 1633 全文点击 1473 投稿时间:2004-11-30 修订日期:2005-01-05 |
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中文关键词 城市生活垃圾(MSW) 低污染 气化熔融 二 重金属 系统方案 |
英文关键词 municipal solid waste(MSW) low emission gasification and melting dioxins heavy-metal schemes |
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中文摘要 |
为彻底消除城市生活垃圾焚烧过程中的二次污染,对流化床气化与旋风燃烧熔融系统进行了研究.我国典型城市生活垃圾流化床气化试验表明,最佳气化温度为600℃左右;对垃圾焚烧飞灰进行熔融特性试验表明,垃圾焚烧飞灰在1 300℃左右、垃圾掺煤焚烧飞灰在1 400℃左右时,能顺利熔融,二分解率99.99%以上,重金属有效固化.结合我国实际,提出了2种气化熔融系统方案:①基于垃圾综合处理的筛上物气化熔融技术方案;②原生垃圾+辅助燃料气化熔融技术方案;并进行相应的热力性能分析,研究表明2种方案都能较好满足气化熔融要求. |
英文摘要 |
In order to eliminate the secondary pollution caused by MSW incineration,fluidized bed gasification and swirl-flow melting process is proposed which produces less emission.MSW of China can be effectively gasified in fluidized bed at about 600℃.Combustion fly ash of MSW can be melted into vitrification at about(1 300℃) and that of MSW combusted with coal can be done at about(1 400℃,)during which dioxins(PCDD/Fs) is decomposed over 99.99% and heavy-metals are mostly solidified.Two novel and improved MSW gasification and melting schemes are brought forward preferably: ①The gasification and melting system based on integrated disposal of MSW.②The gasification and melting system of original MSW+assistant fuel.It is testified that the two schemes are suitable for China by thermo-performance analysis. |