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脉冲变频电磁场对水中藻类的抑制及去除效能
摘要点击 1402  全文点击 1921  投稿时间:2003-09-25  修订日期:2003-11-14
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中文关键词  磁场  脉冲  变频  藻类  抑制  去除
英文关键词  magnetic treatment  pulsed field  varying frequency  algae  inactivation
作者单位
梁文艳 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京,100085 
曲久辉 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京,100085 
谌丽斌 北京林业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100083 
中文摘要
      研究了脉冲变频电磁场对水华鱼腥藻的抑制及去除效果.结果显示,磁场对循环水样表现出很好的杀藻效果,水样在磁场中累积停留时间为6min时,杀藻率可以达到94%,累积停留时间为10min时,杀藻率可以达到96%.处理后的水样,藻细胞密度在120h内没有增加,生长受到抑制,经磁场处理的循环水样"磁记忆"时间可以达到120h.对于静置于磁场中的水样,处理1h后,藻的生长开始受到抑制.不同的处理方式会产生不同的效果,对于脉冲变频磁场,水以运动的形式通过磁场更有利于杀藻.
英文摘要
      The paper studied the algal inactivation and removal by pulsed magnetic field with varying frequency. The results indicated that algae could be inactivated and killed by the magnetic treatment for the circulating water sample. When the accumulated resident time reached 6 minutes, the algae became to die with the mortality of 94%. If the resident time were 10 minutes, the algal mortality would be more than 96%. The treated algae didn't grow within 120 hours, which indicated that the “magnetic memory time" can reach 120 hours. For the static sample in magnetic field, the inhibition effect became to do the work after 1 hour. Different treatment methods brought about different results. It was more propitious to inactivate the algae for circulating sample.

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