| 黄河包头段水环境中稀土元素的形态及分布特征 |
| 摘要点击 1327 全文点击 1779 投稿时间：2003-04-05 修订日期：2003-06-20 |
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| 中文关键词 黄河包头段 稀土元素 形态分析 分布特征 |
| 英文关键词 the Baotou section of the Yellow River rare earth element speciation analyzed distribution characters |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 把干流和接纳工业污水的支流的上覆水、悬浮物及表层沉积物作为整体,利用等离子质谱法,对黄河包头段有关环境要素中稀土元素的形态及分布特征进行了系统研究.结果表明,干流上覆水中稀土元素主要以悬浮态形式存在,溶解态含量极微;接纳工业污水的支流上覆水中稀土元素主要以溶解态为主,且悬浮态∑REE和溶解态∑REE明显高于干流;干流悬浮态∑REE和溶解态∑REE,以及表层沉积物和悬浮物中稀土元素含量沿程变化均表现自对照断面至重点排污河段逐渐升高,于四道沙河入黄河口后的下游D站位达到极值,又至削减断面下降的趋势.包头市工业废水对黄河包头段干流稀土元素,特别是轻稀土元素具有明显的迭加作用.干流颗粒物中稀土元素分布模式均属于轻稀土富集,Eu中度亏损型.四道沙河入黄口后的下游D站位颗粒物中轻稀土元素分布模式曲线形状与中国黄土及其他站位均有一定差别,显示有来自包头市工业废水的外源稀土,特别是轻稀土元素的加入;其他站位稀土元素分布模式曲线形状与中国黄土基本一致.干流和接纳工业污水的支流表层沉积物与悬浮物中稀土元素各形态含量分布的顺序均为残渣态碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态>有机质结合态可交换态;接纳工业污水的支流表层沉积物与悬浮物中稀土元素的可交换态明显高于干流.
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| 英文摘要 |
| As a whole of water column, suspended matter and surface sediment in the mainstream and the branch taking up industry wastewater, speciation and distribution characters of rare earth elements (REEs) were investigated systemically in the Baotou section of the Yellow River. This study shows that rare earth elements in the mainstream of the Baotou section of the Yellow River mainly exist in suspended particles, and the dissolved contents are in extremely minute quantities. REEs mainly exist in dissolved particles in the branch taking up industry wastewater, and suspended ∑REE and dissolved ∑REE are obviously higher than those in the mainstream. The change of ∑REE of dissolved particles in water phase along the Baotou section of the Yellow River is very similar to that of ∑REE of suspended particles, and consistent along the main river, it is that ∑REE increase appreciably from the control profile to the keystone discharged section, come to a head in the D site and reduce in the E site. This distribution pattern indicates pile industry wastewater of Baotou to rare earth elements in the mainstream of the Yellow River, particularly LREE. The REE distribution in the mainstream of the Baotou section of the Yellow River is the same, with LREE enrichment and Eu depletion. But LREE origin of D site is different from the other sites by excursion of LREE distribution curve and other geochemical parameters, they are origin of industry wastewater piled, otherwise the other four sites are origin of loess altiplano. And HREE are origin of loess altiplano in all the sites. The speciation characteristics of REE in the sediments and suspended matter are quite similar with the amount in as follows: residualbound to carbonates, bound to Fe Mn oxides>bound to organic matterexchangeable. REEs exchangeable in surface sediment and suspended matter in the branch taking up industry wastewater are higher than those in the mainstream, it confirms that REEs in the mainstream mainly exist in suspended particles, and mainly exist in dissolved particles in the branch. |
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