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河水DOC络合特性测定方法比较
摘要点击 1435  全文点击 1230  投稿时间:2001-01-14  修订日期:2001-03-02
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中文关键词    河水DOC  络合滴定  选择性电极法  阳极溶出法  荧光猝灭法
英文关键词  copper  DOC  complexation titration  ISE  ASV  FQ
作者单位
曹军 北京大学城市与环境学系地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京,100871 
徐福留 北京大学城市与环境学系地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京,100871 
李本纲 北京大学城市与环境学系地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京,100871 
;陶澍 北京大学城市与环境学系地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京,100871 
林健枝 香港中文大学地理系,香港 
中文摘要
      为了研究燃煤过程中铅的排放量及其环境效应,对西安市燃煤电厂的原煤、底灰、飞灰的含铅量,采暖期燃煤锅炉的原煤和炉渣的含铅量,采暖期和非采暖期降尘的含铅量等进行了分析和测算.结果表明: 燃烧1 t含铅量为30 g左右的煤,排放到大气中的铅为20 g左右.燃煤中铅的排放率为66%左右.西安市及邻区每年工农业和民用燃煤1000万t左右,主要为渭北石炭-二叠系煤,含铅量为30 g/t左右,其每年排放到大气中的铅为200t左右.
英文摘要
      For study the lead emission amount from coal combustion and its environment effect, the lead content of coal, ash and cinder of power station and coal fired boiler, the lead content of dusts in the period of heating time and the non heating time in Xi’an City were studied in this paper. The results show that amount of lead emission from 1 ton coal combustion, which lead content in coal was 30g, was 20g in atmosphere. The rate of lead emission of coal combustion was about 66%. About 10 million tons of coal was straight burning every year in Xi'an City and suburb, those coal mainly come from Permo Carboniferous coal in Weibei coal mine, Shaanxi, their average lead content was 30 mg/kg. So the total lead emission from coal combustion to atmosphere was about 200t annually in Xi'an City.

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