| 内循环式厌氧反应器启动过程中颗粒污泥的特性 |
| 摘要点击 1674 全文点击 2236 投稿时间：2000-08-30 |
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| 中文关键词 IC反应器 废水厌氧处理 快速启动 颗粒污泥性质 |
| 英文关键词 IC reactor wastewater treatment quick start-up characteristics of granular sludge |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 研究了IC反应器的快速启动方法和启动过程中颗粒污泥性质.结果表明,由于反应器成功滞留了大量活性高、沉降性能好的颗粒污泥,反应器初次启动可在20d内完成,二次启动15d内完成,反应器负荷可达12～15kg·(m3·d)-1,COD去除率85%以上;IC反应器启动结束后,其颗粒污泥的性质发生显著变化,平均粒径由0.88mm增大到1.25mm,平均沉降速度由接种污泥的35.4m·h-1增加到105.17m·h-1,最大比产甲烷活性382.98 ml·(g·d)-1]几乎为初期的4倍,产甲烷优势菌由Methanothrix转变为产甲烷球菌和短杆菌. |
| 英文摘要 |
| The quick start-up of the laboratory scale IC reactor and the characteristics of granular sludge during start-up were studied in this paper. The results showed that the first start-up of IC reactor could be finished in 20 days, while secondary start-up only needed 15 days with COD loading rate of 12～15 kg·(m3·d)-1 and COD removal larger than 85%. During start-up, the characteristics of granular sludge changed greatly: average granular diameter was increased from 0.88 mm to 1.25 mm; average settling velocity was enhanced from 35.4 m·h-1 to 105.17 m·h-1 ; methanogenic activities of the granular increased up to 4 times as large as the seeded sludge; the main methanobacteria was changed from Methanothrix to Methanococcus and Methanobacterium. |
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