| 含铁物质对燃煤污染特性的影响 |
| 摘要点击 1112 全文点击 1198 投稿时间：2000-06-02 |
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| 中文关键词 含铁物质 煤燃烧 污染物排放 催化作用 |
| 英文关键词 iron compound coal combustion pollutant emissions catalysis |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 利用DTA-TG-DTG设备实验研究了FeCl3、FeCl2和Fe2O3等含铁物质对燃煤污染特性的影响.结果表明:实验所用的几种含铁化合物均能够改变燃煤污染物的排放规律,但不同种类的含铁物质对燃煤污染特性影响机理不同,所取得的污染物减排效果也不同.在煤燃烧以及煤中S与N向SO2及NO转化的过程中,FeCl3既起到催化剂的作用,同时又起吸收剂的作用.FeCl3催化作用表现在降低了SO2和NO生成反应的表观活化能,使SO2和NO能够在较低温度时迅速形成,加快了SO2和NO生成反应的速率.FeCl3的催化效果与S在煤中的存在形态有关.FeCl3的吸收作用表现在FeCl3本身能够参与SO2的吸收反应生成FeSO4或Fe2(SO4)3.此外,FeCl3还能够改变CO的排放特性,即能够改变煤的燃烧特性.FeCl2对烟气中SO2、NO和CO排放特性的影响与FeCl3相似,但影响效果比FeCl23略差.Fe2O3也能够降低烟气中SO2和NO的体积分数,但Fe2O4只是吸收剂,对SO2和NO的生成过程没有催化作用.Fe2O3对CO排放特性的影响不大. |
| 英文摘要 |
| The effects of ferric/ferrous chlorides and ferric oxide on emissions in Tongchuan coal combustion process were experimentally investigated using thermogravimetric analyzer. The results show that all iron compounds used in the experiments, namely FeCl3, FeCl2 and Fe2O3 can change the emissions of SO2 and NO, but with different mechanisms and different magnitudes. FeCl3 plays the roles of both a catalyst and an absorbent in the conversions from coal S to SO2 and from coal N to NO. Due to the catalysis the activation energy required for the formation of SO2 and NO is reduced, the rates of the reactions leading to SO2 and NO increased. The catalysis is concerned with the forms of coal sulfur. Due to the absorption FeCl3 reacts with SO2 to produce FeSO4或Fe2(SO4)3.In addition FeCl3 can decrease the emissions of CO, i.e., the combustion characteristics can be changed. The effects of FeCl2 on the emissions of SO2, NO and CO are similar to those of FeCl3, but weaker. Fe2O3 can also decrease the SO2 and NO emissions to some extent, but has negligible influence on CO emission. |
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