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附载TiO2光催化降解咪蚜胺农药
摘要点击 1928  全文点击 2281  投稿时间:1998-04-10  
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中文关键词  光催化  咪蚜胺  TiO2  降解机理  降解速率  降解动力学
英文关键词  photocatalysis  imidacloprid  TiO2  degradation mechanism  dynamics  rate
作者单位
郑巍 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
刘维屏 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
宣日成 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
卢建杭 浙江大学化学系, 杭州 310027 
中文摘要
      以主波长365nm的黑炽荧光灯为光源,研究了由CMC-Na附载TiO2光催化降解咪蚜胺农药的过程。结果表明,咪蚜胺农药在3×8W黑炽荧光灯照射下,经附载TiO2作用3h后可降解50%以上,其光解可用假一级动力学方程表示。对于加CMC-Na附载的TiO2玻板,TiO2不易脱落,经多次使用其光催化活性不变,而直接附载的TiO2却有流失现象发生。另外,初探了以自然光为光源催化降解咪蚜胺农药的可行性。
英文摘要
      TiO2 catalysts adhered to the glass were used for investigating photocatalytic degradation of pesticide imidacloprid in aqueous solution under 3×8W fluorescent lamps.The results showed that the photocatalytic degradation rate of imidacloprid was high and up to above 50%.And the photolysis fit a first-order kinetic relationship well.The photolysis rate constant of imidacloprid decreased with increasing initial concentration,which was explained by two mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation.By contrast,adherent TiO2 films with adding Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Na to treat was not easy to take off and the catalytic activity would not drop.In addition,the feasibility the imidacloprid photocatalytic degradation under the sunlight was also studied.

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