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北京郊区几种典型土壤对硼的吸附性能
摘要点击 760  全文点击 1180  投稿时间:1998-06-11  
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中文关键词    吸附量  土壤性质  北京郊区
英文关键词  boron  adsorption  soil properties  suburban in Beijing
作者单位
孙建华 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085 
李继云 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085 
中文摘要
      采用室内模拟法,研究了石灰性土壤中硼的吸附及其与土壤各理化性质的关系。对北京郊区不同海拔高度5种土壤吸附硼的几种影响因素研究结果表明,各种土壤对硼的吸附均符合Freundlich等温吸附方程,其吸附量随土壤pH值的增加而升高,pH在10.0时达最高值,同时与土壤的有机质含量,CaCO3含量以及<0.002mm的粘粒含量等土壤的基本性质呈正相关,其中褐土性土和水稻土对硼的吸附量较低。
英文摘要
      With simulation experiment in laboratory,the study was made on the relationship between the adsorption of boron onto lime soils and the physical and chemical properties of soils.Five types of soils were collected from the suburban areas of Beijing at differentheights above sea level,and were used to examine the factors that affect the adsorption of boron(B) onto soils.The results show that the adsorption of boron onto all the soils studied follows the Freundlich isothem adsorption equation and the amount of boron adsorbed increases with pH value of soil increasing,while the maximum reaches at pH10.0.At the same time,the boron adsorption was found to be positively correlative to the primary soil properties,such as contents of organic matter,CaCO3,and clay particles with a size of <0.002mm in soils.Among the soils,brown earth and paddy soil have a lower boron adsorption.

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